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The endocannabinoid system (eCB) has been studied to identify the molecular structures present in . eCB consists of cannabinoid receptors, endogenous ligands, and the associated enzymatic apparatus responsible for maintaining […]
Learn More >Microglia participates in the modulation of pain signaling. The activation of microglia is suggested to play an important role in affective disorders that are related to a dysfunction of the […]
Learn More >As a peptide originally discovered from Conus achates by mass spectrometry and cDNA sequencing, Ac6.4 contains 25 amino acid residues and three disulfide bridges. Our previous study found that this […]
Learn More >A painful episode can lead to a life-long increase in an individual’s experience of pain. Fearful anticipation of imminent pain could play a role in this phenomenon, but the neurobiological […]
Learn More >Psoriasis vulgaris (PV) is a chronic skin inflammatory disease and characterized by aberrant epidermal hyperplasia. The molecule eukaryotic initiation factor (eIF) 4E controls translation initiation of certain protein synthesis and […]
Learn More >Pain and obesity, as well as their associated impairments, are major health concerns. Understanding the relationship between the two is the focus of a growing body of research. However, early […]
Learn More >The sensation of itch is a protective response that is elicited by either mechanical or chemical stimuli. The neural pathways for itch transmission in the skin and spinal cord have […]
Learn More >Clinical association studies have identified early life iron deficiency (ID) as a risk factor for the development of chronic pain. While preclinical studies have shown that early life ID persistently […]
Learn More >Chronic pain and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) frequently coexist. However, the common pathology is still unclear. Attenuated noradrenergic endogenous analgesia can produce acute pain chronification, and dysfunction of noradrenergic systems […]
Learn More >The development of the chronic neuropathic pain state often originates at the level of peripheral sensory neurons, whose abnormal function elicits central sensitization and maladaptive plasticity in the nociceptive circuits […]
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