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Immune Receptor TLR4 Mediates Hyperalgesia Caused by Opioids

Opioids provide powerful relief from pain, but their many serious side effects include a paradoxical increase in pain, a phenomenon referred to as opioid-induced hyperalgesia (OIH), in patients and animals. […]

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A Causal Role for Long-Term Potentiation in Chronic Pain

Chronic pain has long been associated with peripheral nerve damage or local inflammation. However, chronic pain often has no clinically obvious cause. A new study proposes that long-term potentiation (LTP)—a […]

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A New Proposed Definition of Pain

The International Association for the Study of Pain (IASP) Definition of Pain Task Force has proposed an update to the organization’s official definition of pain to help better guide future […]

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A View of Pain as a Physical Sense to Avoid Harm—And What It Means for Psychological Treatments

Editor’s note: The 17th IASP World Congress on Pain took place September 12-16, 2018, in Boston, US. At the Congress, 12 early-career pain researchers took part in the PRF Correspondents Program, a science communications training […]

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After a New Clinical Trial, Where Is Anti-NGF Treatment for Pain Headed?

There are no effective treatments to prevent or reverse osteoarthritis (OA), a progressive, degenerative condition where joint cartilage, joint structures, and underlying bone come under attack. Nor are there safe […]

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Pain Insensitivity Observed in Multiple African Mole Rat Species

The naked mole rat—unsightly in appearance, unconventional in its habitat, and unusual in its physiology—has been a boon to pain researchers, who have spent the past decade investigating the animal’s […]

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From a Spider Venom to an Analgesic in Mice

Editor’s note: The following is a summary of the John Bonica Named Lecture delivered at the Australian Pain Society 39th Annual Scientific Meeting. John Bonica—widely regarded as the founding father […]

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Advances in Understanding Migraine: New Mechanisms and Innovative Translational Models

Migraine is the second most disabling condition worldwide, trailing only low back pain, yet it remains neglected as a field of research. To help bridge the gap, this year’s American […]

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The Missing Link Between Disinhibition and Excitation in the Spinal Cord During Chronic Pain: Taking a STEP Forward

Spinal cord pain processing is a complicated phenomenon involving different neurobiological mechanisms and molecular players. Dorsal horn disinhibition spurred by brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and excitation mediated by NMDA receptors […]

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Newly Discovered Microcircuitry Between the Thalamus and Anterior Cingulate Cortex Controls Pain-Related Aversion

The anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) has long been known as a key node in processing affective components of pain in animals and people. But little is known about the ACC […]

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