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Microbial Imbalance and Intestinal Permeability in the Pathogenesis of Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Mechanism Review with a Focus on Bacterial Translocation, Citrullination, and Probiotic Intervention.

This review aims to investigate the role of intestinal permeability (IP) in rheumatoid arthritis (RA), following the hypotheses that leakage of intestinal microbes can influence increased citrullination of peptides leading […]

Neurological and psychiatric comorbidities of migraine: Concepts and future perspectives.

This narrative review aims to discuss several common neurological and psychiatric disorders that show comorbidity with migraine. Not only can we gain pathophysiological insights by studying these disorders, comorbidities also […]

Effects of conditioned pain modulation on Capsaicin-induced spreading muscle hyperalgesia in humans.

Muscle pain can be associated with hyperalgesia that may spread outside the area of primary injury due to both peripheral and central sensitization. However, the influence of endogenous pain inhibition […]

Association between functional disability with postural balance among patients with chronic low back pain.

Postural balance is impaired in patients with chronic low back pain (CLBP). In addition, the swaying velocity can be affected by low back pain (LBP) dysfunction. However, the extent to […]

ABHD6 and MAGL control 2-AG levels in the PAG and allodynia in a CSD-induced periorbital model of headache.

The high prevalence and severe symptoms of migraines in humans emphasizes the need to identify underlying mechanisms that can be targeted for therapeutic benefit. Clinical Endocannabinoid Deficiency (CED) posits that […]

Upregulation of lysine-specific demethylase 6B aggravates inflammatory pain through H3K27me3 demethylation-dependent production of TNF-α in the dorsal root ganglia and spinal dorsal horn in rats.

Lysine-specific demethylase 6B (KDM6B) serves as a key mediator of gene transcription. It regulates expression of proinflammatory cytokines and chemokines in variety of diseases. Herein, the role and the underlying […]

Establishment of a Rat Model of Infraorbital Neuroinflammation Under CT Guidance.

The aim is to establish a rat model of infraorbital neuroinflammation with less trauma, stable pain, and a long duration of pain. The pathogenesis of trigeminal neuralgia (TN) is not […]

Peripheral Nerve Stimulation: A Comprehensive Guide.

Comprehensive quantitative sensory testing shows altered sensory function in women with chronic pelvic pain: results from the Translational Research in Pelvic Pain (TRiPP) Study.

Chronic pelvic pain (CPP), despite its high prevalence, is still relatively poorly understood mechanistically. This study, as part of the Translational Research in Pelvic Pain (TRiPP) project, has used a […]

The role of pain modulation pathway and related brain regions in pain.

Pain is a multifaceted process that encompasses unpleasant sensory and emotional experiences. The essence of the pain process is aversion, or perceived negative emotion. Central sensitization plays a significant role […]

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