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Signs and symptoms of pediatric complex regional pain syndrome – type 1: A retrospective cohort study.

Complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) presents with an array of symptoms that can vary from child to child, making it difficult to diagnose and differentiate from other pain conditions such […]

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Clinical efficacy of botulinum toxin type A in patients with traumatic brain injury, spinal cord injury, or multiple sclerosis: An observational longitudinal study.

Botulinum toxin type A (BoNT-A) is the treatment of choice for focal spasticity, with a concomitant effect on pain reduction and improvement of quality of life (QoL). Current evidence of […]

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Transcranial direct current stimulation regulates phenotypic transformation of microglia to relieve neuropathic pain induced by spinal cord injury.

Neuropathic pain is a common complication after spinal cord injury (SCI). Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) has been confirmed to be effective in relieving neuropathic pain in patients with SCI. […]

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Combination therapy for painful diabetic neuropathy is safe and effective.

The study Tesfaye S, Sloan G, Petrie J, et al. Comparison of amitriptyline supplemented with pregabalin, pregabalin supplemented with amitriptyline, and duloxetine supplemented with pregabalin for the treatment of diabetic […]

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Excessive production of hydrogen peroxide in mitochondria contributes to atopic dermatitis.

Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a complex disease characterized by chronic recurring eczema and pruritus. In addition, AD patients display increased cutaneous and systemic levels of oxidative damage markers, whose source […]

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The effect of adverse childhood experiences on chronic pain and major depression in adulthood: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Adverse childhood experiences have been linked to increased multimorbidity, with physical and mental health consequences throughout life. Chronic pain is often associated with mood disorders, such as major depressive disorder […]

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The mechanisms and functions of IL-1β in intervertebral disc degeneration.

Intervertebral disc degeneration (IDD) is the leading cause of low back pain (LBP) and disability in the elderly, imposing significant public health and economic burden worldwide. Meanwhile, the pathological mechanisms […]

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Culture-expanded mesenchymal stromal cell therapy: does it work in knee osteoarthritis? A pathway to clinical success.

Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative multifactorial disease with concomitant structural, inflammatory, and metabolic changes that fluctuate in a temporal and patient-specific manner. This complexity has contributed to refractory responses to […]

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Migraine and Hormones: A Complex Interaction.

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Preliminary results from a randomized, controlled, cross-over trial of intrathecal oxytocin for neuropathic pain.

Compare intrathecal oxytocin, 100 µg to placebo on ongoing neuropathic pain and mechanical hyperalgesia and allodynia.

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