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Self-administered transcranial direct current stimulation treatment of knee osteoarthritis alters pain-related fNIRS connectivity networks.

Knee osteoarthritis (OA) is a disease that causes chronic pain in the elderly population. Currently, OA is mainly treated pharmacologically with analgesics, although research has shown that neuromodulation via transcranial […]

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Functional connectivity of the language area in migraine: a preliminary classification model.

Migraine is a complex disorder characterized by debilitating headaches. Despite its prevalence, its pathophysiology remains unknown, with subsequent gaps in diagnosis and treatment. We combined machine learning with connectivity analysis […]

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Cytokines in primary headache disorders: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

The role of inflammation and cytokines in the pathophysiology of primary headache disorders is uncertain. We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis to synthesise the results of studies comparing peripheral […]

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Environmental enrichment promotes resilience to neuropathic pain-induced depression and correlates with decreased excitability of the anterior cingulate cortex.

Depression is a common comorbidity of chronic pain with many patients being affected. However, efficient pharmacological treatment strategies are still lacking. Therefore, it is desirable to find additional alternative approaches. […]

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Identification of five hub immune genes and characterization of two immune subtypes of osteoarthritis.

Osteoarthritis (OA) is one of the most prevalent chronic diseases, leading to degeneration of joints, chronic pain, and disability in the elderly. Little is known about the role of immune-related […]

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Brain system segregation and pain catastrophizing in chronic pain progression.

Pain processing involves emotional and cognitive factors that can modify pain perception. Increasing evidence suggests that pain catastrophizing (PC) is implicated, through pain-related self-thoughts, in the maladaptive plastic changes related […]

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Altered cerebral neurovascular coupling in medication-overuse headache: A study combining multi-modal resting-state fMRI with 3D PCASL.

Structural and functional changes in the brain have been identified in individuals with medication-overuse headache (MOH) using MRI. However, it has not been clearly established whether neurovascular dysfunction occurs in […]

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Tenascin-X as a causal gene for classical-like Ehlers-Danlos syndrome.

Tenascin-X (TNX) is an extracellular matrix glycoprotein for which a deficiency results in a recessive form of classical-like Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (clEDS), a heritable connective tissue disorder with hyperextensible skin without […]

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The Effectiveness of Various Types of Electrical Stimulation of the Spinal Cord for Chronic Pain in Patients with Postherpetic Neuralgia: A Literature Review.

Postherpetic neuralgia (PHN) is a severe condition that remains a challenge to treat. Spinal cord stimulation (SCS) is used in cases of insufficient efficacy of conservative treatment. However, in contrast […]

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DNMT1 mediates chronic pain-related depression by inhibiting GABAergic neuronal activation in central amygdala.

Chronic pain can induce depressive emotion. DNA methyltransferases (DNMTs) have been shown to be involved in the development of chronic pain and depression. However, the role and mechanism of DNMTs […]

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