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The fetal pain paradox.

Controversy exists as to when conscious pain perception in the fetus may begin. According to the hypothesis of cortical necessity, thalamocortical connections, which do not form until after 24-28 weeks […]

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Get your head in the game: a replicated single-case-experimental-design evaluating the effect of a novel virtual reality intervention in people with chronic low back pain.

Chronic low back pain (CLBP) is a leading cause of disability worldwide. Contemporary treatment of CLBP is suboptimal, with small/moderate effect sizes and high relapse rates. Virtual reality (VR) is […]

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Effect of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation on pain-related quantitative sensory tests in chronic musculoeskeletal pain and acute experimental pain: systematic review and meta-analysis.

This report provides a systematic review of the literature to analyze the effects of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) on analgesia on sensitization measures, in studies with chronic musculoskeletal pain […]

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A Double-Blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Study to Assess the Efficacy of a Nerve Support Formula on Neuropathic Pain in Individuals Suffering from Type II Diabetes Mellitus.

The primary objective of the present study was to evaluate the effects of a Nerve Support Formula NeuropAWAY on diabetic neuropathic pain.

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The role of the salience network in cognitive and affective deficits.

Analysis and interpretation of studies on cognitive and affective dysregulation often draw upon the network paradigm, especially the Triple Network Model, which consists of the default mode network (DMN), the […]

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Oxytocin promotes prefrontal population activity via the PVN-PFC pathway to regulate pain.

Neurons in the prefrontal cortex (PFC) can provide top-down regulation of sensory-affective experiences such as pain. Bottom-up modulation of sensory coding in the PFC, however, remains poorly understood. Here, we […]

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Collagenous Gastritis Is an Underdiagnosed Cause of Anemia and Abdominal Pain: Systematic Scoping Review.

Collagenous gastritis (CG) is a rare disease characterized by infiltration of the lamina propria with mononuclear cells and subepithelial deposition of collagen. Due to its nonspecific presentation, it is often […]

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Treatment decisions in axial spondyloarthritis daily clinical practice are more than treat-to-target.

‘Treat-to-target principles’ are advised for axial spondyloarthritis although a clear target is not yet defined and targets do not always reflect inflammation. Treat-to-target use and motives for treatment choices in […]

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Motor corticospinal excitability abnormalities differ between distinct chronic low back pain syndromes.

It is not known whether cortical plastic changes reported in low-back pain (LBP) are present in all etiologies of LBP. Here we report on the assessment of patients with three […]

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Alteration in Cortical Activity and Perceived Sensation Following Modulated TENS.

Over the last decades, conventional transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) has been utilized as an efficient rehabilitation intervention for alleviation of chronic pain, including phantom limb pain (PLP). However, recently […]

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