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Rare Phytocannabinoids Exert Anti-Inflammatory Effects on Human Keratinocytes via the Endocannabinoid System and MAPK Signaling Pathway.

Increasing evidence supports the therapeutic potential of rare cannabis-derived phytocannabinoids (pCBs) in skin disorders such as atopic dermatitis, psoriasis, pruritus, and acne. However, the molecular mechanisms of the biological action […]

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Microglial Cannabinoid CB Receptors in Pain Modulation.

Pain, especially chronic pain, can strongly affect patients’ quality of life. Cannabinoids ponhave been reported to produce potent analgesic effects in different preclinical pain models, where they primarily function as […]

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Ca-Permeable AMPA Receptors Contribute to Changed Dorsal Horn Neuronal Firing and Inflammatory Pain.

The dorsal horn (DH) neurons of the spinal cord play a critical role in nociceptive input integration and processing in the central nervous system. Engaged neuronal classes and cell-specific excitability […]

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In Vivo and In Silico Analgesic Activity of Extract Containing 2-O-β-D-(3′,4′,6′-Tri-acetyl)-glucopyranosyl-3-methyl Pentanoic Acid.

Natural product-based structural templates have immensely shaped small molecule drug discovery, and new biogenic natural products have randomly provided the leads and molecular targets in anti-analgesic activity spheres. Pain relief […]

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The Role of Sex Hormones in Pain-Related Conditions.

Millions of people are affected by pain-related conditions worldwide. Literature has consistently shown that each individual experiences and perceives pain in a unique manner due to biological, environmental, and cultural […]

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Increased Serum Levels of Tumor Necrosis Factor-like Ligand 1A in Atopic Dermatitis.

Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a common chronic skin disease with pruritus, affecting 5-20% of the population in developed countries. Though its cause varies from genetic polymorphisms to the environmental factors, […]

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Site matters: central neuropathic pain characteristics and somatosensory findings after brain and spinal cord lesions.

It is unknown if different etiologies or lesions topography influence central neuropathic pain (CNP) clinical manifestation. We explored the symptom-somatosensory profile relationships in CNP patients with different types of lesions […]

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Activation of Cannabinoid Receptor 1 in GABAergic Neurons in the Rostral Anterior Insular Cortex Contributes to the Analgesia Following Common Peroneal Nerve Ligation.

The rostral agranular insular cortex (RAIC) has been associated with pain modulation. Although the endogenous cannabinoid system (eCB) has been shown to regulate chronic pain, the roles of eCBs in […]

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Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone Antagonists-A New Hope in Endometriosis Treatment?

Endometriosis is a chronic disease, in which endometrial-like tissue is found outside the uterine cavity. Lesions are typically located in the true pelvis but can be found, in addition to […]

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Immunohistochemical Markers of Temporomandibular Disorders: A Review of the Literature.

Temporomandibular disorders (TMD) are a group of internal derangements encompassing dysfunction, displacement, degeneration of the temporomandibular joints and surroundings muscles of mastication, often accompanied by pain. Relationships between TMD and […]

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