Accepted

We provide an overview of the field of microbiome research, the current understanding of the microbiome-gut-brain axis, and the most recent updates on the interplay between migraine and the gut […]

Maladaptive changes in gene expression at transcriptional level in dorsal root ganglia (DRGs) after nerve injury are critical for neuropathic pain genesis. Emerging evidence reveals the important role of non-coding […]

This review aims to discuss about the potential roles of neuropsychological instruments and tasks in the evaluation of dependence behaviors shared by medication-overuse headache (MOH) and substance use disorders (SUDs).

Chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome (CP/CPPS) is a common disorder associated with voiding symptoms and pain in the pelvic or perineal area. Macrophages, particularly the pro-inflammatory M1 subtype, are crucial […]

In a substantial portion of patients with axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA), disease activity scores remain high despite anti-inflammatory treatment. This is possibly due to factors beyond active inflammation including different pain […]

Chronic low back pain (CLBP) is a leading cause of disability. Botulinum neurotoxin type A (BoNT-A) has strong anti-spasmodic and analgesic effects, suggesting that its local muscular injection can reduce […]

Parvalbumin-positive (PV) interneurons (basket and chandelier cells) regulate the firing rate of pyramidal neurons in the cerebral cortex and play a key role in the generation of network oscillations in […]

Fibromyalgia is called a pathology of misconnection at the neurophysiological, psychological, and social levels, and is characterised by widespread musculoskeletal pain, which is accompanied by a series of symptoms, such […]

A better understanding of migraine pathophysiology through standardized methods could facilitate the development of more effective therapeutic approaches for migraine sufferers. However, neurophysiological studies with migraine sufferers present larger variability, […]

A vast range of neurological conditions impacting the central and peripheral nervous system are caused by ion channel dysfunctions, which are collectively referred to as channelopathies. These disorders, which are […]