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The Vienna idiopathic intracranial hypertension database-An Austrian registry.

Idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH) is becoming increasingly more prevalent bearing the risk of visual impairment and affecting the quality of life. Clinical presentation and outcome are heterogeneous. Large, well-characterized cohorts […]

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Cerebral palsy pain instruments: Recommended tools for clinical research studies by the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke Cerebral Palsy Common Data Elements project.

This study describes the process of updating the cerebral palsy (CP) common data elements (CDEs), specifically identifying tools that capture the impact of chronic pain on children’s functioning.

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Mechanisms and treatment of opioid-induced pruritus: Peripheral and central pathways.

Pruritus (also known as itch) is defined as an unpleasant and irritating sensation of the skin that provokes an urge to scratch or rub. It is well known that opioid […]

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Drug Permeability: From the Blood-Brain Barrier to the Peripheral Nerve Barriers.

Drug delivery into the peripheral nerves and nerve roots has important implications for effective local anesthesia and treatment of peripheral neuropathies and chronic neuropathic pain. Similar to drugs that need […]

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Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEAS) is an endogenous Kv7 channel modulator that reduces Kv7/M-current suppression and inflammatory pains.

Neuronal Kv7 voltage-gate potassium channels generate the M-current and regulate neuronal excitability. Here, we report that dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEAS) is an endogenous Kv7 channel modulator that attenuates Gq-coupled receptor induced […]

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Elevated serotonin in mouse spinal dorsal horn is pronociceptive.

Serotonergic neurons in the rostral ventral medulla (RVM) contribute to bidirectional control of pain through modulation of spinal and trigeminal nociceptive networks. Deficits in this pathway are believed to contribute […]

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Interferon-gamma treatment of human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells can significantly reduce damage associated with diabetic peripheral neuropathy in mice.

Diabetic peripheral neuropathy causes significant pain to patients. Umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells have been shown to be useful in the treatment of diabetes and its complications. The aim of […]

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Management of cluster headache: Treatments and their mechanisms.

The management of cluster headache is similar to that of other primary headache disorders and can be broadly divided into acute and preventive treatments. Acute treatments for cluster headache are […]

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Recovery and long-term outcome after neurosurgical closure of spinal CSF leaks in patients with spontaneous intracranial hypotension.

Spontaneous intracranial hypotension due to a spinal cerebrospinal fluid leak causes orthostatic headaches and impacts quality of life. Successful closure rates are often reported, whereas data on long-term outcome are […]

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To treat or not to treat rheumatoid arthritis with glucocorticoids? A reheated debate.

The therapeutic landscape of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) has rapidly evolved in the last few decades. At the same time, recommendations for the management of the disease suggest to minimize glucocorticoids […]

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