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A novel small molecule, AS1, reverses the negative hedonic valence of noxious stimuli.

Pain is the primary reason people seek medical care, with chronic pain affecting ~ 20% of people in the USA. However, many existing analgesics are ineffective in treating chronic pain, while others […]

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Structure-Activity Relationships and Therapeutic Potential of Purinergic P2X7 Receptor Antagonists.

The purinergic P2X7 receptor (P2X7R), an ATP-gated non-selective cation channel, has emerged as a gatekeeper of inflammation that controls the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines. As a key player in initiating […]

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Translocator protein alleviates allodynia and improves Schwann cell function against diabetic peripheral neuropathy via activation of the Nrf2-dependent antioxidant system and promoting autophagy.

In diabetes, autophagy and the nuclear factor erythroid-derived-2-like 2 (Nrf2)-dependent antioxidant system are impaired. Translocator protein (TSPO) agonist Ro5-4864 alleviates neuropathic pain, including diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN). However, the precise […]

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A sensory neuron-specific long noncoding RNA reduces neuropathic pain by rescuing KCNN1 expression.

Nerve injury to peripheral somatosensory system causes refractory neuropathic pain. Maladaptive changes of gene expression in primary sensory neurons are considered molecular basis of this disorder. Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) […]

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Role of TMEM100 in mechanically insensitive nociceptor un-silencing.

Mechanically silent nociceptors are sensory afferents that are insensitive to noxious mechanical stimuli under normal conditions but become sensitized to such stimuli during inflammation. Using RNA-sequencing and quantitative RT-PCR we […]

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Lesional Antibody Synthesis and Complement Deposition Associate With De Novo Antineuronal Antibody Synthesis After Spinal Cord Injury.

Spinal cord injury (SCI) disrupts the fine-balanced interaction between the CNS and immune system and can cause maladaptive aberrant immune responses. The study examines emerging autoantibody synthesis after SCI with […]

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Conserved but not critical: Trafficking and function of Na1.7 are independent of highly conserved polybasic motifs.

Non-addictive treatment of chronic pain represents a major unmet clinical need. Peripheral voltage-gated sodium (Na) channels are an attractive target for pain therapy because they initiate and propagate action potentials […]

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Mechanism of ERK/CREB pathway in pain and analgesia.

Research has long centered on the pathophysiology of pain. The Transient Receiver Potential (TRP) protein family is well known for its function in the pathophysiology of pain, and extensive study […]

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Brain system segregation and pain catastrophizing in chronic pain progression.

Pain processing involves emotional and cognitive factors that can modify pain perception. Increasing evidence suggests that pain catastrophizing (PC) is implicated, through pain-related self-thoughts, in the maladaptive plastic changes related […]

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The Effectiveness of Various Types of Electrical Stimulation of the Spinal Cord for Chronic Pain in Patients with Postherpetic Neuralgia: A Literature Review.

Postherpetic neuralgia (PHN) is a severe condition that remains a challenge to treat. Spinal cord stimulation (SCS) is used in cases of insufficient efficacy of conservative treatment. However, in contrast […]

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