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ECM-Engineered Electrospun Fibers with an Immune Cascade Effect for Inhibiting Tissue Fibrosis.

Tissue regeneration/fibrosis after injury is intricately regulated by the immune cascade reaction and extracellular matrix (ECM). Dysregulated cascade signal could jeopardize tissue homeostasis leading to fibrosis. Bioactive scaffolds mimicking natural […]

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Inactivation influences the extent of inhibition of voltage-gated Ca channels by Gem-implications for channelopathies.

Voltage-gated Ca channels (VGCC) directly control muscle contraction and neurotransmitter release, and slower processes such as cell differentiation, migration, and death. They are potently inhibited by RGK GTP-ases (Rem, Rem2, […]

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HSP27 Modulates Neuropathic Pain by Inhibiting P2X3 Degradation.

The role of heat shock protein 27 (HSP27), a chaperone, in neuropathic pain after nerve injury has not been systematically surveyed despite its neuroprotective and regeneration-promoting effects. In this study, […]

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Il-1β Promotes Superficial Zone Cells Senescence in Articular Cartilage by Inhibiting Autophagy.

The superficial zone cells in articular cartilage (SFZCs) have been identified as stem/progenitor chondrocytes and promoted cell self-renewal in the osteoarthritis (OA). Several studies emphasized the involvement of senescence and […]

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Blocking the major inflammatory pathways by newly synthesized thiadiazine derivatives via in-vivo, in-vitro and in-silico mechanism.

A series of new thiadiazine derivatives including 2-(5-alkyl/aryl-6-thioxo-1,3,5-thiadiazinan-3-yl) propanoic acids (a) and 4-methyl-2-(5-alkyl/aryl-6-thioxo-1,3,5-thiadiazinan-3-yl) pentanoic acids (b) were synthesized by reacting primary alkyl/aryl amines with CS, followed by reaction with formaldehyde […]

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A suicidal mechanism for the exquisite temperature sensitivity of TRPV1.

The vanilloid receptor TRPV1 is an exquisite nociceptive sensor of noxious heat, but its temperature-sensing mechanism is yet to define. Thermodynamics dictate that this channel must undergo an unusually energetic […]

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Bach1 inhibitor HPP-D mediates γ-globin gene activation in sickle erythroid progenitors.

Sickle cell disease (SCD) is the most common β-hemoglobinopathy caused by various mutations in the adult β-globin gene resulting in sickle hemoglobin production, chronic hemolytic anemia, pain, and progressive organ […]

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Senolytic Combination Treatment Is More Potent Than Single Drugs in Reducing Inflammatory and Senescence Burden in Cells from Painful Degenerating IVDs.

Low back pain is a global health problem directly related to intervertebral disc (IVD) degeneration. Senolytic drugs (RG-7112 and o-Vanillin) target and remove senescent cells from IVDs in vitro, improving […]

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In situ forming macroporous biohybrid hydrogel for nucleus pulposus cell delivery.

Degenerative intervertebral disc disease is a common source of chronic pain and reduced quality of life in people over the age of 40. While degeneration occurs throughout the disc, it […]

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Multifunctional annulus fibrosus matrix prevents disc-related pain via inhibiting neuroinflammation and sensitization.

Chronic low back pain mainly attributed to intervertebral disc (IVD) degeneration. Endogenous damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) in the injured IVD, particularly mitochondria-derived nucleic acid molecules (CpG DNA), play a primary […]

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