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Occurrence and Risk Factors of Chronic Pain After Critical Illness.

Occurrence, risk factors, and impact on daily life of chronic pain after critical illness have not been systematically studied.

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Visceral adiposity is associated with pain, but not structural osteoarthritis.

Osteoarthritis (OA) and pain are both made more severe by low-grade inflammation. We examined whether visceral fat, a major source of inflammatory cytokines and adipokines, was associated with an increased risk of knee OA or of musculoskeletal pain.

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Preserved somatosensory conduction in complete spinal cord injury: Discomplete SCI.

Spinal cord injury (SCI) disrupts the communication between brain and body parts innervated from below-injury spinal segments, but rarely results in complete anatomical transection of the spinal cord. The aim of this study was to investigate residual somatosensory conduction in clinically complete SCI, to corroborate the concept of sensory discomplete SCI.

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A Randomized Trial to Evaluate OnabotulinumtoxinA for Prevention of Headaches in Adolescents With Chronic Migraine.

As a post-approval commitment, this dose-ranging study was undertaken to evaluate efficacy and safety of onabotulinumtoxinA in adolescents.

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Relieving peripheral neuropathic pain by increasing the power-ratio of low-β over high-β activities in the central cortical region with EEG-based neurofeedback: Study protocol for a controlled pilot trial (SMRPain study).

Chronic neuropathic pain associated with peripheral neuropathies cannot be attributed solely to lesions of peripheral sensory axons and likely involves alteration in the processing of nociceptive information in the central nervous system in most patients. Few data are available regarding EEG correlates of chronic neuropathic pain. The fact is that effective cortical neuromodulation strategies to treat neuropathic pain target the precentral cortical region, i.e. a cortical area corresponding to the motor cortex. It is not known how these strategies might modulate brain rhythms in the central cortical region, but it can be speculated that sensorimotor rhythms (SMRs) are modified. Another potent way of modulating cortical rhythms is to use EEG-based neurofeedback (NFB). Rare studies previously aimed at relieving neuropathic pain using EEG-NFB training.

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Catastrophisation, fear of movement, anxiety and depression are associated with persistent, severe low back pain and disability.

Psychological characteristics are important in the development and progression of low back pain (LBP), however their role in persistent, severe LBP is unclear.

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Exploring naturally occurring clinical subgroups of post-traumatic headache.

To explore naturally occurring clinical subgroups of post-traumatic headache.

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Longitudinal neuroimaging over 30 days: Temporal Characteristics of Migraine.

Although migraine is defined by the headache and headache associated symptoms, the true beginning of a migraine attack lies in the premonitory phase and to understand the generation of attacks one needs to investigate the phase before headache starts. The premonitory phase of migraine is characterized by a well described complex of symptoms. Its duration, however, is not clearly defined and there are to date no biomarkers to help defining when this phase starts.

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The Profile and Prognosis of Youth With Status Migrainosus: Results From an Observational Study.

To characterize the clinical features of a large sample of children, adolescents, and young adults with a history of status migrainosus (SM) and to describe their short-term prognosis.

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Machine-learned identification of psychological subgroups with relation to pain interference in patients after breast cancer treatments.

Persistent pain in breast cancer survivors is common. Psychological and sleep-related factors modulate perception, interpretation and coping with pain and may contribute to the clinical phenotype. The present analysis pursued the hypothesis that breast cancer survivors form subgroups, based on psychological and sleep-related parameters that are relevant to the impact of pain on the patients' life.

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