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Hemicrania Continua: An Update.

Hemicrania Continua (HC) is a rare and disabling primary headache disorder that is characterized by persistent, unilateral headache with ipsilateral, cranial autonomic symptoms and restlessness or agitation. The diagnosis requires […]

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Beyond Macromolecules: Extracellular Vesicles as Regulators of Inflammatory Diseases.

Inflammation is the defense mechanism of the immune system against harmful stimuli such as pathogens, toxic compounds, damaged cells, radiation, etc., and is characterized by tissue redness, swelling, heat generation, […]

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Myenteric plexus immune cell infiltrations and neurotransmitter expression in Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis.

Pain is a cardinal symptom in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). An important structure in the transduction of pain signalling is the myenteric plexus (MP). Nevertheless, IBD-associated infiltration of the MP […]

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Personalized pain assessment: What does ‘acceptable pain’ mean to you?

What ‘acceptable pain’ means may be different for everyone and dependent on the moment and the context. In this text, we explore the concepts of pain acceptability and acceptance. We […]

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The effect of lacosamide in peripheral neuropathic pain: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phenotype-stratified trial.

Neuropathic pain is common and difficult to treat. The sodium channel blocker lacosamide is efficacious in animal models of pain, but its effect on neuropathic pain in humans is inconclusive.

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Understanding the link between pain invalidation and depressive symptoms: The role of shame and social support in people with chronic pain.

Pain invalidation (e.g., having pain discounted) is a risk factor for depression among people with chronic pain, but the mechanisms remain unclear. Shame is a common, yet understudied, aspect of […]

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Stress and recurrent abdominal pain.

We discuss the aetiology of recurrent abdominal pain of non-organic origin, according to the Rome Criteria for Functional Gastro-intestinal Disorders and a psychogenic hypothesis. Stress activates the brain-gut-axis, which is […]

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Review of racial/ethnic disparities in obstetrics-related anesthesia administration and pain management.

While racial/ethnic disparities in maternal outcomes including mortality and severe maternal morbidity are well documented, there is limited information on disparities in obstetric anesthesia practices. This paper reviews literature on […]

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Advances in the Acute and Preventive Treatment of Pediatric Migraine.

Headaches are common in children and adolescents. Treatments for debilitating migraine are often not FDA approved or lack evidence of efficacy for children. This narrative review looks at the evidence […]

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Effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation combined with acupuncture on NLRP3 inflammasome and protease levels in patients with neuropathic pain.

This study aimed to investigate whether repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) combined with acupuncture could alleviate pain in patients suffering from postherpetic neuralgia (PHN) by inhibiting NOD-like receptor 3 (NLRP3) […]

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