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Antigen protease activity with a detergent induces severe skin inflammation with itch and robust Th17/Th22 differentiation in mice.

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Soluble epoxide hydrolase inhibitor blockage microglial cell activation in subnucleus caudalis in a persistent model of arthritis.

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic condition characterized by pain and infiltration of immune cells into the joint. Immune cells can be activated, producing inflammatory cytokines, leading to continuously degenerative […]

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Glucocorticoids modify intracranial pressure in freely moving rats.

Glucocorticoids (GCs) are widely prescribed for a variety of inflammatory diseases, but they are also used to treat raised intracranial pressure (ICP) caused by trauma or oedema. However, it is […]

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Analgesia by intrathecal delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol is dependent on Cav3.2 calcium channels.

Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (Δ-THC) is known to produce systemic analgesia that involves CB and CB cannabinoid receptors. However, there is compelling evidence that Δ-THC can potently inhibit Cav3.2T-type calcium channels which are […]

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Neuropeptide Y in the medial habenula alleviates migraine-like behaviors through the Y1 receptor.

Migraine is a highly disabling health burden with multiple symptoms; however, it remains undertreated because of an inadequate understanding of its neural mechanisms. Neuropeptide Y (NPY) has been demonstrated to […]

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Specific regulation of mechanical nociception by Gβ5 involves GABA-B receptors.

Mechanical, thermal, and chemical pain sensation is conveyed by primary nociceptors, a subset of sensory afferent neurons. The intracellular regulation of the primary nociceptive signal is an area of active […]

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Trimethoxyflavanone relieves Paclitaxel-induced neuropathic pain via inhibiting expression and activation of P2X7 and production of CGRP in mice.

Paclitaxel (PTX) is an anticancer drug used to treat solid tumors, but one of its common adverse effects is chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN). Currently, there is limited understanding of neuropathic […]

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Representation and control of pain and itch by distinct prefrontal neural ensembles.

Pain and itch are two closely related but essentially distinct sensations that elicit different behavioral responses. However, it remains mysterious how pain and itch information is encoded in the brain […]

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Primary somatosensory cortex bidirectionally modulates sensory gain and nociceptive behavior in a layer-specific manner.

The primary somatosensory cortex (S1) is a hub for body sensation of both innocuous and noxious signals, yet its role in somatosensation versus pain is debated. Despite known contributions of […]

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Relating spinal injury-induced neuropathic pain and spontaneous afferent activity to sleep and respiratory dysfunction.

Spinal cord injury (SCI) can induce dysfunction in a multitude of neural circuits including those that lead to impaired sleep, respiratory dysfunction and neuropathic pain. We used a lower thoracic […]

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