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Impaired lactate release in dCA1 astrocytes contributed to nociceptive sensitization and comorbid memory deficits in rodents.

Memory deficits are a common comorbid disorder in patients suffering from neuropathic pain. The mechanisms underlying the comorbidities remain elusive. We hypothesized that impaired lactate release from dysfunctional astrocytes in […]

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The Vienna idiopathic intracranial hypertension database-An Austrian registry.

Idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH) is becoming increasingly more prevalent bearing the risk of visual impairment and affecting the quality of life. Clinical presentation and outcome are heterogeneous. Large, well-characterized cohorts […]

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Interaction between local blood flow and tolerance to prolonged pain in the elderly.

We aimed to explore the link between local vasodilation and pain perception in elderly subjects, testing the hypothesis that altered local cutaneous blood flow participates in the decrease in pain […]

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Cerebral palsy pain instruments: Recommended tools for clinical research studies by the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke Cerebral Palsy Common Data Elements project.

This study describes the process of updating the cerebral palsy (CP) common data elements (CDEs), specifically identifying tools that capture the impact of chronic pain on children’s functioning.

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Mechanisms and treatment of opioid-induced pruritus: Peripheral and central pathways.

Pruritus (also known as itch) is defined as an unpleasant and irritating sensation of the skin that provokes an urge to scratch or rub. It is well known that opioid […]

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Il-1β Promotes Superficial Zone Cells Senescence in Articular Cartilage by Inhibiting Autophagy.

The superficial zone cells in articular cartilage (SFZCs) have been identified as stem/progenitor chondrocytes and promoted cell self-renewal in the osteoarthritis (OA). Several studies emphasized the involvement of senescence and […]

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Drug Permeability: From the Blood-Brain Barrier to the Peripheral Nerve Barriers.

Drug delivery into the peripheral nerves and nerve roots has important implications for effective local anesthesia and treatment of peripheral neuropathies and chronic neuropathic pain. Similar to drugs that need […]

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Endogenous μ-opioid-Neuropeptide Y Y1 receptor synergy silences chronic postoperative pain in mice.

Tissue injury creates a delicate balance between latent pain sensitization (LS) and compensatory endogenous analgesia. Inhibitory G-protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) interactions that oppose LS, including μ-opioid receptor (MOR) or neuropeptide Y […]

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Management of cluster headache: Treatments and their mechanisms.

The management of cluster headache is similar to that of other primary headache disorders and can be broadly divided into acute and preventive treatments. Acute treatments for cluster headache are […]

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Recovery and long-term outcome after neurosurgical closure of spinal CSF leaks in patients with spontaneous intracranial hypotension.

Spontaneous intracranial hypotension due to a spinal cerebrospinal fluid leak causes orthostatic headaches and impacts quality of life. Successful closure rates are often reported, whereas data on long-term outcome are […]

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