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Pharmacological interactions of sulforaphane and gabapentin in a murine fibromyalgia-like pain model.

Therapeutic management of a chronic painful syndrome such as fibromyalgia (FM) lacks effective and safe single or combined analgesics. Current medications such as gabapentin (GPB) or pregabalin are moderately effective […]

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Treatment of Osteoporosis and Osteoarthritis in the Oldest Old.

Osteoporosis and osteoarthritis are key diseases of musculoskeletal ageing and are increasing in prevalence and burden with the progressively ageing population worldwide. These conditions are thus particularly common in ‘the […]

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Lithospermic acid targeting heat shock protein 90 attenuates LPS-induced inflammatory response via NF-кB signalling pathway in BV2 microglial cells.

Microglia function as a vital constituent in the maintenance of brain homeostasis. Aberrant microglial activation, however, may contribute to neurodegenerative diseases. Lithospermic acid (LA) is a plant-derived polycyclic phenolic carboxylic […]

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Agmatine inhibits NMDA receptor-mediated calcium transients in mouse spinal cord dorsal horn via intact PSD95-nNOS signaling.

Intrathecal administration of agmatine, an NMDA receptor (NMDAr) antagonist and nitric oxide synthase inhibitor, prevents neuropathic pain behavior in a dose-dependent manner by acting at the GluN2B subunit of the […]

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Implementing ASH’s Guidelines for Acute Medical Care for Children and Adults with Sickle Cell Disease in Custody.

Between 2019 and 2021, the American Society of Hematology (ASH) developed clinical guidelines for managing sickle cell disease (SCD), covering acute pain, acute neurological events, and other complications. However, these […]

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Epidermal Transient Receptor Potential Vanilloid 1 innervation is increased in patients with painful diabetic polyneuropathy experiencing ongoing burning pain.

Preclinical studies suggested that Transient Receptor Potential Vanilloid 1 (TRPV1) channels contribute to neuropathic pain in animal models of diabetic polyneuropathy. Patients with painful diabetic polyneuropathy commonly experience ongoing burning […]

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Cortical reorganization in neuropathic pain due to peripheral nerve degeneration: altered cortical surface morphometry and hierarchical topography.

Degeneration of peripheral nerves causes neuropathic pain. Previous studies have documented structural and functional brain alterations in peripheral neuropathy, which may be attributed to maladaptive plasticity following chronic neuropathic pain. […]

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Advancements and prospects of transcranial focused ultrasound in pain neuromodulation.

Transcranial focused ultrasound (tFUS) is an emerging noninvasive neuromodulation technology that has shown great potential in pain modulation. This review systematically elucidates the multilevel biological mechanisms of tFUS neuromodulation, from […]

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Experimentally induced central sensitization is accompanied by alterations in electroencephalographical microstate parameters.

Pain perception is a dynamic and time-varying phenomenon. The high temporal resolution of electroencephalography (EEG) can be leveraged to gain insight into its cortical dynamics. Electroencephalography microstate analysis is a […]

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Early opioid administration and pain-related patient-reported outcomes on the first postoperative day: an analysis of data from 111,693 patients in 392 surgical wards in Germany.

The risk-benefit ratio of perioperative opioid analgesia is controversial. Few studies have analyzed the effectiveness of opioids in the early postoperative period. To analyze the effectiveness of early opioid administration […]

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