Accepted

Gout is a chronic disease caused by the deposition of monosodium urate monohydrate (MSU) crystals within the body, particularly in one or more joints, which can lead to sudden severe […]

An inflammatory response may be initiated after peripheral nerve injury (PNI), potentially hindering the repair and regeneration of damaged nerves. Administering anti-inflammatory agents to modulate macrophage phenotypes may reduce post-injury […]

The diagnosis of multiple sclerosis (MS) is often challenging and misdiagnosis remains an important contemporary problem, with considerable consequences for patients. This review aims to specify the appropriate approach in […]

Digital interventions promise to increase access to non-pharmacological chronic pain treatment and reduce burden for both individuals seeking care and pain providers/clinics. Unfortunately, despite early evidence of efficacy, engagement in […]

The assessment of the spatial characteristics of pain, such as location and extent, is essential in the clinical evaluation of pain syndromes, especially when managing patient’s with chronic musculoskeletal pain. […]

Psychosocial function in people with chronic low back pain (cLBP) is often impaired, indicating poor well-being. Fear-avoidance beliefs (FAB) are common concomitants of cLBP. Fear-avoidance beliefs are gaining attention as […]

Most biologics require administration parenteral routes; however, the pain and local allergic reaction brought about by injection usually lead to poor compliance, especially for chronic patients. Meanwhile, the oral delivery […]

To group the characteristics of chronic migraine (CM) by headache characteristics.

Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is a globally prevalent chronic disease that presents significant challenges in terms of curability. The etiology and onset of RA are not readily identifiable, and as the […]