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Interventions for Pancreatitis-New Approaches, Knowledge Gaps, and Research Opportunities: Summary of a National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases Workshop.

There exists no cure for acute, recurrent acute or chronic pancreatitis and treatments to date have been focused on managing symptoms. A recent workshop held by the National Institute of […]

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Moving forward with pain: an interview with John D Loeser.

John D Loeser speaks to Thomas York, Journal Development Editor of . John D Loeser is Professor, emeritus, of Neurological Surgery and Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine at the University of […]

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Altered functional connectivity of brainstem nuclei in new daily persistent headache: Evidence from resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging.

The new daily persistent headache (NDPH) is a rare primary headache disorder. However, the underlying mechanisms of NDPH remain incompletely understood. This study aims to apply seed-based analysis to explore […]

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Puerarin attenuates remifentanil‑induced postoperative hyperalgesia via targeting PAX6 to regulate the transcription of TRPV1.

Remifentanil‑induced hyperalgesia (RIH) is characterized by the emergence of stimulation‑induced pain, including phenomena such as allodynia and thermal hyperalgesia following remifentanil infusion. As a sequence‑specific DNA binding transcription factor, PAX6 […]

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Research on the multidimensional brain remodeling mechanisms at the level of brain regions, circuits, and networks in patients with chronic lower back pain caused by lumbar disk herniation.

Chronic lower back pain (cLBP), frequently attributed to lumbar disk herniation (LDH), imposes substantial limitations on daily activities. Despite its prevalence, the neural mechanisms underlying lower back pain remain incompletely […]

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Experimental and computational evidence that Calpain-10 binds to the carboxy terminus of Na1.2 and Na1.6.

Voltage-gated sodium channels (Na) are pivotal proteins responsible for initiating and transmitting action potentials. Emerging evidence suggests that proteolytic cleavage of sodium channels by calpains is pivotal in diverse physiological […]

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Dexmedetomidine attenuates lipopolysaccharide-induced renal cell fibrotic phenotypic changes by inhibiting necroinflammation via activating α-adrenoceptor: A combined randomised animal and in vitro study.

Acute kidney injury (AKI) was reported to be one of the initiators of chronic kidney disease (CKD) development. Necroinflammation may contribute to the progression from AKI to CKD. Dexmedetomidine (Dex), […]

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Development of opioid analgesic tolerance in rat to extended-release buprenorphine formulated for laboratory subjects.

Buprenorphine in an extended-release formulation intended for use in laboratory subjects is frequently administered to rats to provide extended analgesia without repeated handling. While levels of buprenorphine may persist in […]

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MRI Compatible Lumbopelvic Movement Measurement System to Validate and Capture Task Performance during Neuroimaging.

Research suggests that structural and functional changes within the brain are associated with chronic low back pain, and these cortical alterations might contribute to impaired sensorimotor control of the trunk […]

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A Systematic Review of the Psychosocial Impact of Endometriosis before and after Treatment.

While endometriosis is a common gynecologic disease associated with infertility, the psychosocial impact of endometriosis has not been evaluated against various quality of life (QoL) instruments and compared with other […]

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