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Differential modification of ascending spinal outputs in acute and chronic pain states.

Pain hypersensitivity arises from the induction of plasticity in peripheral and spinal somatosensory neurons, which modifies nociceptive input to the brain, altering pain perception. We applied longitudinal calcium imaging of […]

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How does chronic psychosocial distress induce pain? Focus on neuroinflammation and neuroplasticity changes.

Chronic primary pain including fibromyalgia for the musculoskeletal system persists for more than 3 months. Its etiological factors and the pathophysiological mechanisms are not known, and therefore, there is no […]

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Sex, gender, and pain: Evidence and knowledge gaps.

Sex and gender contribute to the variation in pain experience. A range of biological, psychological, and social factors are relevant, which point to potential pain mechanisms and the reasons for […]

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Biomarkers in orofacial pain conditions: A narrative review.

Orofacial pain conditions, including temporomandibular disorder, migraine, dental pain, and trigeminal neuralgia, are complex, multifactorial disorders with significant impacts on patients’ quality of life. As understanding of the pathophysiology of […]

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Trends in analgesia in prehospital trauma care: an analysis of 105.908 patients from the multicenter database TraumaRegister DGU.

The management of pain in patients with traumatic injuries is a common task for emergency medicine providers, particularly in the prehospital setting. However, for sufficient and safe analgesia, correct pain […]

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Differential DNA methylation profiles of Alzheimer’s disease-related genomic pathways in the blood of cognitively-intact individuals with and without high impact chronic pain.

Chronic pain and Alzheimer’s disease (AD) are prevalent in older age and their etiologies remain to be understoodand evidence supports potential associations between the two. Both high impact pain and […]

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Hydrogen sulfide alleviates chronic pain.

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NOD1, NOD2, PYDC1, and PYDC2 gene polymorphisms in ovarian endometriosis.

Endometriosis, a prevalent chronic gynecologic disorder, significantly impacts women’s health, with both genetic and environmental factors contributing to its heritability. Within the adaptive immune system, the NOD-like receptors (NLR) pathway […]

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Processing of pain and itch information by modality-specific neurons within the anterior cingulate cortex in mice.

Pain and itch are aversive sensations with distinct qualities, processed in overlapping pathways and brain regions, including the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC), which is critical for their affective dimensions. However, […]

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Chloride channels and mast cell function: pioneering new frontiers in IBD therapy.

Emerging evidence indicates that chloride channels (ClCs) significantly affect the pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) through their regulatory roles in mast cell function and epithelial integrity. IBD, encompassing conditions […]

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