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In the advanced stage of cancer, the pain caused by bone metastasis is unbearable, but the mechanism of bone cancer pain (BCP) is very complicated and remains unclear. In this […]
Learn More >Chronic pain (pain lasting three months or more) is an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or potential tissue damage. Common types (excluding headache) include back pain, fibromyalgia, […]
Learn More >In this narrative review, we summarize relevant literature pertaining to psychosocial risk factors for headache and migraine progression, current behavioral and psychological treatments, and consider promising treatments.
Learn More >To assess the potential of autophagy in migraine pathogenesis.
Learn More >The onset of OA is affected by a variety of factors, which eventually lead to the loss of cartilage in the joints, the formation of osteophytes, the loss of normal […]
Learn More >Pain is a significant issue in Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) and can have a negative impact on patients’ quality of life. Despite optimal control of inflammatory disease, residual chronic pain remains […]
Learn More >Ten chronic overlapping pain conditions are currently recognized by the National Institutes of Health Pain Consortium (e.g., irritable bowel syndrome, chronic migraine headache, and chronic low back pain). These conditions […]
Learn More >Orofacial pain is a category of complex disorders, including musculoskeletal, neuropathic and neurovascular disorders, that greatly affect the quality of life of the patient. These disorders are within the fields […]
Learn More >Non-medicinal therapies with water, salts, exercise, massage, supportive devices, and electricity have been used for centuries and continue to be of benefit for some people with musculoskeletal disorders. Historical texts […]
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