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Papers of the Week


2020 Apr 10


Expert Opin Drug Deliv

Amelioration from the ocular irritant Capsaicin: development and assessment of a Capsazepine gel system for ocular delivery.

Authors

Krishnatreyya H, Hazarika H, Saha A, Mandal S, Bora N S, Kishor S, Bhutia Y D, Goyary D, Karmakar S, Chattopadhyay P
Expert Opin Drug Deliv. 2020 Apr 10.
PMID: 32274951.

Abstract

: Defense personnel utilize capsaicin based ocular sprays as non-lethal agents for law implementation during instances of mob violence. This study involves the capsaicin antagonist Capsazepine, and the investigation whether Capsazepine's antagonistic approach can be favorably utilized for defense utilization to block capsaicin-initiated pain and inflammation via the ocular pathway.: Ocular capsazepine gels were prepared with polymers Pluronic F-127 and Chitosan; optimized formulation was quantified in ocular tissues chromatographically and by live ocular imaging; anti-inflammatory efficacy was determined by eye irritation testing, corneal and retinal imaging, ocular prostaglandin estimation, viability and proliferation testing using human ocular cell lines etc.: A physico-chemically stable Capsazepine gel was formulated which showed little ocular irritation, considerable transcorneal permeation; was precisely quantified in ocular tissues by gas chromatography and live ocular imaging; showed anti-inflammatory properties against capsaicin by eye imaging experiments, prostaglandin declination and showed acceptable cyto-compatibility when studied using human ocular cell lines.: The fabricated Capsazepine gel system might be promising for ocular delivery as it appears a pharmacologically potent and safe development, suitable for utilization in the ocular clinical therapy, provided there is additional research to substantiate it.