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Il-1β Promotes Superficial Zone Cells Senescence in Articular Cartilage by Inhibiting Autophagy.

The superficial zone cells in articular cartilage (SFZCs) have been identified as stem/progenitor chondrocytes and promoted cell self-renewal in the osteoarthritis (OA). Several studies emphasized the involvement of senescence and […]

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Drug Permeability: From the Blood-Brain Barrier to the Peripheral Nerve Barriers.

Drug delivery into the peripheral nerves and nerve roots has important implications for effective local anesthesia and treatment of peripheral neuropathies and chronic neuropathic pain. Similar to drugs that need […]

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Endogenous μ-opioid-Neuropeptide Y Y1 receptor synergy silences chronic postoperative pain in mice.

Tissue injury creates a delicate balance between latent pain sensitization (LS) and compensatory endogenous analgesia. Inhibitory G-protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) interactions that oppose LS, including μ-opioid receptor (MOR) or neuropeptide Y […]

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Elevated serotonin in mouse spinal dorsal horn is pronociceptive.

Serotonergic neurons in the rostral ventral medulla (RVM) contribute to bidirectional control of pain through modulation of spinal and trigeminal nociceptive networks. Deficits in this pathway are believed to contribute […]

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Interferon-gamma treatment of human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells can significantly reduce damage associated with diabetic peripheral neuropathy in mice.

Diabetic peripheral neuropathy causes significant pain to patients. Umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells have been shown to be useful in the treatment of diabetes and its complications. The aim of […]

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Management of cluster headache: Treatments and their mechanisms.

The management of cluster headache is similar to that of other primary headache disorders and can be broadly divided into acute and preventive treatments. Acute treatments for cluster headache are […]

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The stress-responsive protein REDD1 and its pathophysiological functions.

Regulated in development and DNA damage-response 1 (REDD1) is a stress-induced protein that controls various cellular functions, including metabolism, oxidative stress, autophagy, and cell fate, and contributes to the pathogenesis […]

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Regulatory role of PI3K/Akt/WNK1 signal pathway in mouse model of bone cancer pain.

In the advanced stage of cancer, the pain caused by bone metastasis is unbearable, but the mechanism of bone cancer pain (BCP) is very complicated and remains unclear. In this […]

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Endometriosis in the era of precision medicine and impact on sexual and reproductive health across the lifespan and in diverse populations.

Endometriosis is a common estrogen-dependent disorder wherein uterine lining tissue (endometrium) is found mainly in the pelvis where it causes inflammation, chronic pelvic pain, pain with intercourse and menses, and […]

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Balancing risks and benefits of cannabis use: umbrella review of meta-analyses of randomised controlled trials and observational studies.

To systematically assess credibility and certainty of associations between cannabis, cannabinoids, and cannabis based medicines and human health, from observational studies and randomised controlled trials (RCTs).

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