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Double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study to evaluate erenumab-specific central effects: an fMRI study.

Given the findings of central effects of erenumab in the literature, we aimed to conduct a rigorous placebo-controlled, double-blind, randomized study to elucidate whether the observed changes are directly attributable […]

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The Evolving Landscape of Gene Therapy Strategies for The Treatment of Osteoarthritis.

Significant advances have been made in our understanding of osteoarthritis (OA) pathogenesis; however, no disease-modifying therapies have been identified. This review will summarize the gene therapy landscape, its initial successes […]

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β-Caryophyllene inhibits monoacylglycerol lipase activity and increases 2-arachidonoyl glycerol levels in vivo: a new mechanism of endocannabinoid-mediated analgesia?

The mechanisms of BCP-induced analgesia are not well studied. Here, we tested the efficacy of BCP in an acute post-surgical pain model and evaluated its effect on the endocannabinoid system. […]

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Pramipexole protects against diabetic neuropathy: Effect on oxidative stress, TLR4/IRAK-1/TRAF-6/NF-κB and downstream inflammatory mediators.

Diabetic neuropathy (DN) is a serious microvascular complication and a major cause of morbidity and mortality in diabetes mellitus. It is characterized by neurodegeneration of terminal sensory nerve fibers with […]

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Pharmacologic Characterization of LTGO-33, a Selective Small Molecule Inhibitor of the Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel Na1.8 with a Unique Mechanism of Action.

Discovery and development of new molecules directed against validated pain targets is required to advance the treatment of pain disorders. Voltage-gated sodium channels (Nas) are responsible for action potential initiation […]

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Patient engagement in designing, conducting, and disseminating clinical pain research: IMMPACT recommended considerations.

In the traditional clinical research model, patients are typically involved only as participants. However, there has been a shift in recent years highlighting the value and contributions that patients bring […]

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Sensitization of Human and Rat Nociceptors by Low Dose Morphine is TLR4-dependent.

While opioids remain amongst the most effective treatments for moderate-to-severe pain, their substantial side effect profile remains a major limitation to broader clinical use. One such side effect is opioid-induced […]

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Clinical improvements due to specific effects and placebo effects in conservative interventions and changes observed with no treatment in randomized controlled trials of patients with chronic nonspecific low back pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Little is known about the contribution of placebo effects and changes observed with no treatment in interventions for nonspecific low back pain (NSLBP). This systematic review assessed the proportions of […]

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Association of endometriosis with Sjögren’s syndrome: Genetic insights (Review).

Patients with a history of endometriosis have an increased risk of developing various autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, systemic lupus erythematosus, multiple sclerosis and celiac disease. There […]

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Migraine as an allostatic reset triggered by unresolved interoceptive prediction errors.

Until now, a satisfying account of the cause and purpose of migraine has remained elusive. We explain migraine within the frameworks of allostasis (the situationally-flexible, forward-looking equivalent of homeostasis) and […]

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