Accepted

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disease that affects the joints and causes pain, swelling, and deformity. Current treatments, including nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), corticosteroids, and disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs, […]

Ferroptosis-induced lipid peroxidation in chondrocytes exacerbates intra-articular inflammation, oxidative stress, and articular cartilage degradation, accelerating osteoarthritis (OA) progression. Effective anti-inflammatory and antioxidant interventions can alleviate both joint pain and cartilage […]

Chronic low back pain (CLBP) is a prevalent and debilitating condition. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) can improve coping mechanisms for CLBP and pain-related outcomes. However, the mechanisms by which they […]

Chronic neuropathic pain is a debilitating neuroplastic disorder that notably impacts the quality of life of millions of people worldwide. This complex condition, encompassing various manifestations, such as sciatica, diabetic […]

Effective pain management is crucial for treating and caring for individuals with postherpetic neuralgia (PHN). A systematic pain management program for this condition has not been established.

Neuropathic pain causes enduring physical discomfort and emotional distress. Conventional pharmacological treatments often provide restricted relief and may result in undesirable side effects, posing a substantial clinical challenge. Peripheral and […]

Itch is described as an unpleasant sensation, and chronic itch, such as that in atopic dermatitis (AD), often decreases a patient’s QOL. There are few effective treatments for various chronic […]

Optical neuroimaging has significantly advanced our understanding of brain function, particularly through techniques such as two-photon microscopy, which captures three-dimensional brain structures with sub-cellular resolution. However, traditional methods struggle to […]

Occipital neuralgia (ON) describes severe, paroxysmal occipital nerve pain. This review synthesizes data on the epidemiology and clinical features of ON.