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Tonic Stimulation of Dorsal Root Ganglion Results in Progressive Decline in Recruitment of Aα/β-Fibers in Rats.

In this study, we aimed to characterize the recruitment and maintenance of action potential firing in Aα/β-fibers generated during tonic dorsal root ganglion stimulation (DRGS) applied over a range of […]

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Dysfunctional astrocyte glutamate uptake in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus contributes to visceral pain and anxiety-like behavior in mice with chronic pancreatitis.

Abdominal visceral pain is a predominant symptom in patients with chronic pancreatitis (CP); however, the underlying mechanism of pain in CP remains elusive. We hypothesized that astrocytes in the hypothalamic […]

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Tomivosertib reduces ectopic activity in dorsal root ganglion neurons from patients with radiculopathy.

Spontaneous activity in dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons is a key driver of neuropathic pain in patients suffering from this largely untreated disease. While many intracellular signalling mechanisms have been […]

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Irritable bowel syndrome: When food is a pain in the gut.

Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a chronic gastrointestinal condition associated with altered bowel habits and recurrent abdominal pain, often triggered by food intake. Current treatments focus on improving stool pattern, […]

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Restoring brain health: Electroacupuncture at GB20 and LR3 for migraine mitigation through mitochondrial restoration.

Electroacupuncture (EA) is a promising alternative therapy for migraine, with mitochondrial dysfunction hypothesized as a pivotal mechanism in migraine pathophysiology. This research endeavors to investigate the therapeutic potential of EA […]

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Behavioral therapy in migraine: Expanding the therapeutic arsenal.

The US Headache Consortium developed evidence-based guidelines for the treatment of migraine and found grade A evidence in support of behavior therapy (BT). Understanding the mechanisms of BT may improve […]

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Sex differences in CGRP-induced vasodilation of human middle meningeal arteries but not human coronary arteries: implications for migraine.

Migraine prevalence and levels of calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP), a peptide involved in migraine pathophysiology, differ between men and women, and appear to be affected by changes in sex hormones. […]

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European Headache Federation (EHF) critical re-appraisal and meta-analysis of oral drugs in migraine prevention – part 4: propranolol.

The aim of this paper is to critically re-appraise the published trials assessing propranolol for migraine prophylaxis.

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Elevated cytokine levels in the central nervous system of cluster headache patients in bout and in remission.

Cluster headache is characterized by activation of the trigeminovascular pathway with subsequent pain signalling in the meningeal vessels, and inflammation has been suggested to play a role in the pathophysiology. […]

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The effect of P2X7 antagonism on subcortical spread of optogenetically-triggered cortical spreading depression and neuroinflammation.

Migraine is a neurological disorder characterized by episodes of severe headache. Cortical spreading depression (CSD), the electrophysiological equivalent of migraine aura, results in opening of pannexin 1 megachannels that release […]

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