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Causal relationships involving brain imaging-derived phenotypes based on UKB imaging cohort: a review of Mendelian randomization studies.

The UK Biobank (UKB) has the largest adult brain imaging dataset, which encompasses over 40,000 participants. A significant number of Mendelian randomization (MR) studies based on UKB neuroimaging data have […]

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Advancing musculoskeletal diagnosis and therapy: a comprehensive review of trigger point theory and muscle pain patterns.

Musculoskeletal disorders, especially chronic muscle pain, have a significant impact on public health, affecting millions worldwide. This review examines recent advancements in the diagnosis and management of myofascial pain, with […]

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Epidural methadone and morphine pharmacokinetics and clinical effects in healthy volunteers: A randomized, crossover-design trial.

Epidural opioids can provide effective analgesia for acute postoperative pain. Due to its unique physicochemical properties and long systemic elimination half-life, epidural methadone may provide lasting analgesia with minimal adverse […]

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Spared nerve injury leads to reduced activity of neurons projecting from the ventrolateral periaqueductal gray to the locus coeruleus.

The ventrolateral periaqueductal gray (vlPAG) serves as a central hub for descending pain modulation. It receives upstream projections from the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) and the ventrolateral orbitofrontal cortex (vlOFC), […]

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The role of hypertension in the relationship between leisure screen time, physical activity and migraine: a 2-sample Mendelian randomization study.

The relationship between lifestyle and migraine is complex, as it remains uncertain which specific lifestyle factors play the most prominent role in the development of migraine, or which modifiable metabolic […]

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Clinical relevance of combined treatment with exercise in patients with chronic low back pain: a randomized controlled trial.

Low back pain is a widespread public health concern owing to its high prevalence rates according to the Global Burden of Diseases. This study aimed to investigate the effect of […]

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Eleven neurology-related proteins measured in serum are positively correlated to the severity of diabetic neuropathy.

About 20% of patients with diabetes suffer from chronic pain with neuropathic characteristics. We investigated the multivariate associations between 92 neurology-related proteins measured in serum from 190 patients with painful […]

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Oral Neuropathy Associated with Commonly used Chemotherapeutic Agents: A Narrative Review.

Chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN) is a frequent complication of cytotoxic chemotherapeutic agents; its incidence largely varies, depending on type, dose, agent and preexisting risk factors. Oral-and-perioral-CIPN (OCIPN) is underreported. Neurotoxic […]

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Pannexin-1 channel inhibition alleviates opioid withdrawal in rodents by modulating locus coeruleus to spinal cord circuitry.

Opioid withdrawal is a liability of chronic opioid use and misuse, impacting people who use prescription or illicit opioids. Hyperactive autonomic output underlies many of the aversive withdrawal symptoms that […]

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Structural reorganization of medullary dorsal horn astrocytes in a rat model of neuropathic pain.

Multiple studies have shown that astrocytes in the medullary dorsal horn (MDH) play an important role in the development of pathologic pain. However, little is known about the structural reorganization […]

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