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Upregulation of phosphodiesterase 7A leads to the downregulation of cAMP-PKA-CREB-BDNF signaling and neuroinflammation in the hippocampus and contributes to concurrent chronic pain and depression in two mouse models.

Phosphodiesterases (PDEs) are enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of cyclic adenosine monophosphate AMP (cAMP) and/or cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP). PDE inhibitors can mitigate chronic pain and depression when these disorders […]

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Racial, ethnic, and sex bias in large language model opioid recommendations for pain management.

Understanding how large language model (LLM) recommendations vary with patient race/ethnicity provides insight into how LLMs may counter or compound bias in opioid prescription. Forty real-world patient cases were sourced […]

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Aptamer-Modified Tetrahedral Framework Nucleic Acid Synergized with TGF-β3 to Promote Cartilage Protection in Osteoarthritis by Enhancing Chondrogenic Differentiation of MSCs.

Characterized by progressive and irreversible degeneration of the articular cartilage (AC), osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common chronic joint disease, and there is no cure for OA at present. Recent […]

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Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy: Emerging Treatments of Neuropathic Pain and Novel Diagnostic Methods.

Diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) is a prevalent and debilitating complication of diabetes, often leading to severe neuropathic pain. Although other diabetes-related complications have witnessed a surge of emerging treatments in […]

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Dock4 contributes to neuropathic pain by regulating spinal synaptic plasticity in mice.

Neuropathic pain (NP) conditions arising from injuries to the nervous system due to trauma, disease, or neurotoxins are chronic, severe, debilitating, and exceedingly difficult to treat. However, the mechanisms of […]

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Peripheral Inflammation is accompanied by Cerebral Hypoperfusion in Mice.

Chronic pain is a disabling condition that is accompanied by neuropsychiatric comorbidities such as anxiety, depression, and cognitive decline. While the peripheral alterations are well-studied, we lack an understanding of […]

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Sensors and Devices Guided by Artificial Intelligence for Personalized Pain Medicine.

Personalized pain medicine aims to tailor pain treatment strategies for the specific needs and characteristics of an individual patient, holding the potential for improving treatment outcomes, reducing side effects, and […]

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Clinical and biobehavioral phenotypic assessments and data harmonization for the RE-JOIN research consortium: Recommendations for common data element selection.

The Restoring Joint Health and Function to Reduce Pain (RE-JOIN) Consortium is part of the Helping to End Addiction Long-term® (HEAL) Initiative. HEAL is an ambitious, NIH-wide initiative to speed […]

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Concordance between venous sinus pressure and intracranial pressure in patients investigated for idiopathic intracranial hypertension.

Idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH) is a cause of chronic headaches that are probably driven by raised intracranial pressure (ICP). Cerebral venous sinus pressure is thought to play a role in […]

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The PDIA3-STAT3 protein complex regulates IBS formation and development via CTSS/MHC-II pathway-mediated intestinal inflammation.

Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a persistent functional gastrointestinal disorder characterised by abdominal pain and altered patterns of defecation. This study aims to clarify an increase in the expression and […]

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