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Favorable pharmacokinetic and tolerability profiles make carprofen an attractive analgesic for subcutaneous injection and oral self-administration in rats.

As basis for evidence-based analgesia refinement, species-specific pharmacokinetic and tolerability profiles of carprofen were determined in rats for least aversive administration routes and prolonged treatment. Further, potential influence on behavioral […]

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Dynamics and conditions for inhibitory synaptic current to induce bursting and spreading depolarization in pyramidal neurons.

Enhanced activity of inhibitory neurons, which is often used to suppress behaviors of pyramidal neurons to treat brain diseases, whereas can enhance spiking to a mixed-mode bursting (MMB) in recent […]

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Nature exposure induces analgesic effects by acting on nociception-related neural processing.

Nature exposure has numerous health benefits and might reduce self-reported acute pain. Given the multi-faceted and subjective quality of pain and methodological limitations of prior research, it is unclear whether […]

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The 5-HT Descending Facilitation System Contributes to the Disinhibition of Spinal PKCγ Neurons and Neuropathic Allodynia via 5-HT Receptors.

Neuropathic pain, often featuring allodynia, imposes significant physical and psychological burdens on patients, with limited treatments due to unclear central mechanisms. Addressing this challenge remains a crucial unsolved issue in […]

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Grit and Chronic Pain: Associations with Distress, Catastrophizing, Interference, and Control.

Individuals with chronic pain frequently experience emotional distress, negative beliefs, functional limitations, and poor sense of control. Grit, the ability to persist toward goals through passion and perseverance, has been […]

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Antinociceptive properties of intravesical/needle-free administration of abobotulinumtoxinA in a rodent model of chronic visceral pain: in vivo and histological evidence.

While interstitial cystitis along with bladder pain syndrome (IC/BPS) is still poorly treated, published clinical evidence suggests that onabotulinumtoxinA (natural botulinum neurotoxin type A (BoNT/A)) intradetrusor injections is efficient in […]

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Non-Pharmacological Interventions Addressing Chronic Pain in People Living with HIV.

Chronic pain affects 25-85% of people living with HIV (PLWH), negatively impacting health behaviors and HIV health outcomes. While opioids are frequently prescribed for pain, there are concerns about side […]

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A core outcome set of measurement instruments for assessing effectiveness and efficacy of perioperative pain management: results of the international IMI-PainCare PROMPT Delphi consensus process.

Effective perioperative pain management is crucial to prevent patient suffering, delayed recovery, chronic postsurgical pain, and long-term opioid use. However, the heterogeneous use of outcomes in studies complicates evidence synthesis […]

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Wnt5a in keratinocytes contributes to complex regional pain syndrome through the activation of NR2B and MMP9 in rats.

Complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) is a chronic pain condition characterized by inflammatory features, though the underlying mechanisms remain partly understood. Our study examined whether Wnt5a in skin keratinocytes contributes […]

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Chronic postsurgical pain in the ICD-11: implications for anaesthesiology and pain medicine.

Chronic postsurgical pain (CPSP) is associated with reduced health-related quality of life and disability. In some patients, it can result in long-term opioid use even after minor surgery. Epidemiological studies […]

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