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A neural circuit for sex-dependent conditioned pain hypersensitivity in mice.

The neural mechanisms underlying sex-specific pain, in which males and females exhibit distinct responses to pain, remain poorly understood. Here we show that in a mouse model of male-specific pain […]

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A sensory-motor-sensory circuit underlies antinociception ignited by primary motor cortex in mice.

Sensory-motor integration is crucial in the processing of chronic pain. The primary motor cortex (M1) is emerging as a promising target for chronic pain treatment. However, it remains elusive how […]

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Earlier onset of chemotherapy-induced neuropathic pain in females by ICAM-1-mediated accumulation of perivascular macrophages.

Sex differences in the pathogenesis of a variety of diseases have drawn increasing attention. However, it remains unclear whether such differences exist in chemotherapy-induced neuropathic pain. Here, we conducted a […]

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Astrocytic GPR37L1: A new guardian against the onset and chronicity of neuropathic pain.

In this issue of Neuron, Xu et al. demonstrate that activating GPR37L1, a G-protein-coupled receptor that negatively regulates astrocytes, suppresses the onset and maintenance of neuropathic pain, an intractable chronic pain […]

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Cannabinoid CB2 receptor controls chronic itch by regulating spinal microglial activation and synaptic transmission

Chronic itch is a devastating clinical condition, and its central mechanisms remain poorly understood. We reported that spinal cannabinoid receptor type 2 (CB2R) activation exerts antipruritic effects and that itch […]

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Human assembloid model of the ascending neural sensory pathway.

Somatosensory pathways convey crucial information about pain, touch, itch and body part movement from peripheral organs to the central nervous system. Despite substantial needs to understand how these pathways assemble […]

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The dorsal column nuclei scale mechanical sensitivity in naive and neuropathic pain states.

During pathological conditions, tactile stimuli can aberrantly engage nociceptive pathways leading to the perception of touch as pain, known as mechanical allodynia. The brain stem dorsal column nuclei integrate tactile […]

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Peripheral nervous system microglia-like cells regulate neuronal soma size throughout evolution

Microglia, essential in the central nervous system (CNS), were historically considered absent from the peripheral nervous system (PNS). Here, we show a PNS-resident macrophage population that shares transcriptomic and epigenetic […]

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Meningeal regulatory T cells inhibit nociception in female mice

T cells have emerged as orchestrators of pain amplification, but the mechanism by which T cells control pain processing is unresolved. We found that regulatory T cells (Treg cells) could inhibit […]

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Cannabinoids in headache: helpful or harmful?

Cannabinoids have gained attention as a potential treatment for headache disorders, including migraine and cluster headache. While some studies suggest cannabinoids may provide analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects, concerns remain regarding […]

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