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Advances in the pathology and treatment of osteoarthritis.

Osteoarthritis (OA), a widespread degenerative joint disease, predominantly affects individuals from middle age onwards, exhibiting non-inflammatory characteristics. OA leads to the gradual deterioration of articular cartilage and subchondral bone, causing […]

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Cross-modal cortical circuit for sound sensitivity in neuropathic pain.

Hyperacusis, exaggerated sensitivity to sound, frequently accompanies chronic pain in humans, suggesting interactions between different sensory systems in the brain. However, the neural mechanisms underlying this comorbidity remain largely unexplored. […]

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Intraoperative recordings from the posterior superior insula in awake humans with peripheral neuropathic pain.

The activity profile of the posterior insula in neuropathic pain (NeP) remains largely unexplored. To address this and examine its modulation by somatosensory stimulation, we recorded local field potentials (LFP) […]

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Current state of psychological therapies for children and adults with chronic pain: Where next?

Pain is influenced by biological, psychological and social factors. Whilst analgesics are often prescribed for chronic pain, they provide little benefit for most patients. Psychological therapies manage pain and disability […]

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In vitro and in vivo anti-inflammatory and antinociceptive activities of a synthetic hydrangenol derivative: 5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one.

In the present study, we developed and synthesized novel hydrangenol derivatives and featured their anti-inflammatory activities. Especially, a synthetic derivative 11 (compound 11), which possesses the 4H-1-benzopyran-4-one moiety, 5-hydroxyl group […]

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Electroacupuncture regulates SIRT1/p53/p21 signaling pathway to prevent stress-induced premature senescence of nucleus pulposus cells in degenerative intervertebral discs.

Stress-induced premature senescence (SIPS) affects cellular functionality due to various stressors. In intervertebral disc degeneration (IVDD), nucleus pulposus (NP) cell dysfunction is crucial. Electroacupuncture (EA) has been used to alleviate […]

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Serum choline, leptin and interleukin-6 levels in fibromyalgia syndrome-induced pain: a case-control study.

Fibromyalgia Syndrome (FMS) predominantly affects middle-aged women, characterized by musculoskeletal pain, fatigue, and cognitive issues. Choline, an endogenous molecule, may influence FMS due to its analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties. This […]

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The impact of locus of control on somatic and psychological profiles of patients with irritable bowel syndrome engaging in aerobic exercise.

Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a chronic and recurrent disorder characterized by gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms and psychological disorders. Individuals with an external locus of control (LoC), a personality trait influencing […]

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Sufentanil enhances the cortical neurogenesis of rats with traumatic brain injury via PI3K/AKT signal pathway.

This study aimed to explore the effects of Sufentanil on the cortical neurogenesis of rats with traumatic brain injury (TBI) and investigate the potential mechanisms. Rats with TBI model were […]

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Copper and iron as unique trace elements linked to fibromyalgia risk.

Fibromyalgia (FM) is a prevalent chronic pain condition with a complex and not fully understood etiology. Abnormal metabolism of trace elements is suspected to play a role in the pathogenesis […]

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