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Mechanisms of chronic postsurgical pain.

Chronic pain after surgery, also known as chronic postsurgical pain (CPSP), is recognized as a significant public health issue with serious medical and economic consequences. Current research on CPSP underscores […]

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Examining the epigenetic transmission of risk for chronic pain associated with paternal post-traumatic stress disorder: a focus on veteran populations.

Chronic pain is a public health problem that significantly reduces quality of life. Although the aetiology is often unknown, recent evidence suggests that susceptibility can be transmitted intergenerationally, from parent […]

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Machine learning research methods to predict postoperative pain and opioid use: a narrative review.

The use of machine learning to predict postoperative pain and opioid use has likely been catalyzed by the availability of complex patient-level data, computational and statistical advancements, the prevalence and […]

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Photobiomodulation of gut microbiota with low-level laser therapy: a light for treating neuroinflammation.

The gut microbiota is known to interact with various organs in the body, including the central nervous system, through the gut-brain axis. Intestinal dysbiosis can lead to increased peripheral inflammation […]

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Effects of Kilohertz Frequency on Paresthesia Perception Thresholds in Spinal Cord Stimulation.

Paresthesia-based spinal cord stimulation (SCS) depends upon dorsal column (DC) fiber activation to engage pain-relieving neural mechanisms. However, the mechanisms for 10-kHz paresthesia-free SCS have not been fully elucidated. Preclinical […]

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Mode of Action of Amitriptyline Against Neuropathic Pain via Specific NF-kB Pathway Suppression.

Neuropathic pain occurs for various reasons involving adenosine receptors. One of several drugs used to control neuropathic pain is amitriptyline, a tricyclic antidepressant. Amitriptyline has an antinociceptive effect on the […]

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The Long-term Outcome of Usual and Unusual Indications for Spinal Cord Stimulation: A Prospective Study.

Evidence of the efficacy of spinal cord stimulation (SCS) has been well demonstrated as a method of pain control for patients who exhibit failed back surgery syndrome (FBSS), complex regional […]

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Lipocalin-2 in the Anterior Cingulate Cortex Contributes to Remifentanil-Induced Postoperative Hyperalgesia.

Opioids, which are widely used during surgery in perioperative settings, may cause hyperalgesia, especially when the opioid employed is remifentanil. Opioid-induced hyperalgesia may increase the length of a patient’s hospital […]

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Optimizing Chronic Pain Treatment: A Summary of Infrequently Investigated Therapeutic Interventions for Modulating Pain.

Although chronic pain is generally treated with pharmacological and surgical interventions, many patients still fail to reach adequate pain relief through these methods. Patients and providers have looked to complementary […]

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A Multidimensional Regression Model for Predicting Recurrence in Chronic Low Back Pain.

Recurrence is common in chronic low back pain (CLBP). However, predicting the recurrence risk remains a challenge. The aim is to develop and validate a machine learning tool to predict […]

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