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Abnormal glutamatergic and serotonergic connectivity in visual snow syndrome and migraine with aura.

Neuropharmacological changes in visual snow syndrome (VSS) are poorly understood. We aimed to use receptor target maps combined with resting fMRI data to identify which neurotransmitters might modulate brain circuits […]

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Melatonin for migraine prevention in children and adolescents: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial after single-blind placebo lead-in.

Melatonin is effective for migraine prevention in adults. We hypothesized that melatonin would also be effective for migraine prevention in children and adolescents.

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Efficacy and safety of oral roflumilast for moderate-to-severe psoriasis-a randomized controlled trial (PSORRO).

Roflumilast is a targeted inhibitor of phosphodiesterase (PDE)-4 and has been approved for treatment of severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease for more than a decade. Generic versions are available in […]

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Should we oppose or combine waveforms for Spinal Cord Stimulation in PSPS-T2 patients? A Prospective Randomized Crossover Trial (MULTIWAVE Study).

Refractory Persistent Spinal Pain Syndrome after surgery (PSPS-T2) can be successfully addressed by Spinal Cord Stimulation (SCS). While conventional stimulation generates paraesthesia, recent systems enable delivery of paresthesia-free stimulation. Studies […]

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Spondyloarthritis, acute anterior uveitis, and Crohn’s disease have both shared and distinct gut microbiota.

Spondyloarthritis (SpA) is a group of immune-mediated diseases highly concomitant with non-musculoskeletal inflammatory disorders, such as acute anterior uveitis (AAU) and Crohn’s disease (CD). The gut microbiome represents a promising […]

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Tralokinumab therapy for moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis: Clinical outcomes with targeted IL-13 inhibition.

Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic, inflammatory, intensely pruritic skin disorder associated with significant patient burden. Interleukin (IL)-13 is a cytokine that acts as a driver of immune dysregulation, skin-barrier […]

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The effect of sex and estrus cycle stage on optogenetic spreading depression induced migraine-like pain phenotypes.

Migraine is more prevalent in females, raising the possibility that sex and gonadal hormones modulate migraine. We recently demonstrated that minimally invasive optogenetic spreading depolarization (opto-SD) elicits robust periorbital allodynia. […]

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Effectiveness and safety of high-voltage pulsed radiofrequency to treat patients with primary trigeminal neuralgia: a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, controlled study.

Trigeminal neuralgia (TN) is a debilitating pain disorder that still lacks an ideal treatment option. Pulsed radiofrequency (PRF), especially with high output voltage, is a novel and minimally invasive technique. […]

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Subcortical brain anatomy as a potential biomarker of persistent pain after total knee replacement in osteoarthritis.

The neural mechanisms for the persistence of pain after a technically successful arthroplasty in osteoarthritis (OA) remain minimally studied, and direct evidence of the brain as a predisposing factor for […]

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Validation of the pediatric version of the Graded Chronic Pain Scale Revised in school-aged children and adolescents.

The Graded Chronic Pain Scale (GCPS) was originally developed to grade the severity of chronic pain conditions in adults. A revised version of this instrument (ie, GCPS-R) has been developed […]

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