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Brainstem modulation of nociception by periaqueductal gray neurons expressing the mu-opioid receptor in mice.

Pharmacological manipulations directed at the periaqueductal gray have demonstrated the importance of the mu-opioid receptor in modulating reflexive responses to nociception. We hypothesized that a supraspinal pathway centered on neurons […]

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Developing a 3-D computational model of neurons in the central amygdala to understand pharmacological targets for pain.

Neuropathic and nociplastic pain are major causes of pain and involve brain areas such as the central nucleus of the amygdala (CeA). Within the CeA, neurons expressing protein kinase c-delta […]

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Descending Control of Nociception (DCN) poorly predicts the development of persistent postsurgical pain-like behavior in consomic Dahl S rat strains.

Chronic postsurgical pain (CPSP) is a poorly recognized outcome of surgery where patients experience pain long after healing from the surgical insult. Descending Control of Nociception (DCN), a phenomenon whereby […]

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The effect of blood pressure lowering medications on the prevention of episodic migraine: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Currently, only a few specific blood pressure-lowering medications are recommended for migraine prevention. Whether benefits extend to other classes or drugs is uncertain.

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Glutamatergic Neurons in the Zona Incerta Modulate Pain and Itch Behaviors in Mice.

Emerging evidence suggest that parvalbumin neurons in zona incerta (ZI) modulate pain and itch behavior in opposite manners. However, the role of ZI glutamatergic neurons, a unique incertal neuronal subpopulation […]

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Dysfunctional Activation of the Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex During Pain Anticipation Is Associated With Altered Subsequent Pain Experience in Fibromyalgia Patients.

The ability to accurately predict pain is an adaptive feature in healthy individuals. However, in chronic pain, this mechanism may be selectively impaired and can lead to increased anxiety and […]

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Mu opioid receptor expressing neurons in the rostral ventromedial medulla are the source of mechanical hypersensitivity induced by repeated restraint stress.

Repeated exposure to psychophysical stress often causes an increase in sensitivity and response to pain. This phenomenon is commonly called stress-induced hyperalgesia (SIH). Although psychophysical stress is a well-known risk […]

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Making Migraine Easier to Stomach: The Role of the Gut Brain Immune Axis in Headache Disorders.

Headache disorders place a significant burden on the healthcare system, with this being the leading cause of disability in those under 50 years. Novel studies have interrogated the relationship between headache […]

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Strain and sex-related behavioral variability of oxycodone dependence in rats.

Over the past two decades, the escalating prescription of opioid medications for pain management has culminated in a widespread opioid epidemic, significantly impacting public health, social dynamics, and economic stability. […]

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Investigations of the subarachnoid space as a potential link between aura and headache in migraine: A case-control MRI study.

The connection between migraine aura and headache is poorly understood. Some patients experience migraine aura without headache, and patients with migraine aura with headache commonly experience milder headaches with age. […]

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