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The impact of epigenetic mechanisms in migraine: Current knowledge and future directions.

Epigenetic mechanisms, including DNA methylation, microRNAs and histone modifications, may modulate the genetic expression in migraine and its interaction with internal and external factors, such as lifestyle and environmental changes.

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Lifetime history of an anxiety or depression disorder and adherence to medications used for the acute treatment of migraine.

In this secondary analysis of mobile health headache diary data, we evaluated the relationship between adherence to medication used for the acute treatment of migraine and lifetime history of an […]

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Prolactin in headache and migraine: A systematic review of preclinical studies.

To systemically review preclinical studies investigating the implication of prolactin signaling in headache and migraine pathophysiology.

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OnabotulinumtoxinA effects on trigeminal nociceptors.

OnabotulinumtoxinA (onabotA) is approved globally for prevention of chronic migraine; however, the classical mechanism of action of onabotA in motor and autonomic neurons cannot fully explain the effectiveness of onabotulinumtoxinA […]

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Functional magnetic resonance imaging in migraine: A systematic review.

Migraine is a highly prevalent primary headache disorder. Despite a high burden of disease, key disease mechanisms are not entirely understood. Functional magnetic resonance imaging is an imaging method using […]

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Headache classification and automatic biomarker extraction from structural MRIs using deep learning.

Data-driven machine-learning methods on neuroimaging (e.g. MRI) are of great interest for the investigation and classification of neurological diseases. However, traditional machine learning requires domain knowledge to delineate the brain […]

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Genome-wide DNA methylation analysis in an antimigraine-treated preclinical model of cortical spreading depolarization.

Cortical spreading depolarization, the cause of migraine aura, is a short-lasting depolarization wave that moves across the brain cortex, transiently suppressing neuronal activity. Prophylactic treatments for migraine, such as topiramate […]

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New migraine prophylactic drugs: Current evidence and practical suggestions for non-responders to prior therapy.

Monoclonal antibodies against calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) or its receptor (anti-CGRP(-R) mAbs) and small-molecule CGRP receptor antagonists (gepants) are new mechanism-based prophylactic drugs developed to address the unmet needs of […]

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Migraine genetics: Status and road forward.

Migraine is considered a multifactorial genetic disorder. Different platforms and methods are used to unravel the genetic basis of migraine. Initially, linkage analysis in multigenerational families followed by Sanger sequencing […]

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Update in the understanding of new daily persistent headache.

Background Accumulating evidence suggests various specific triggers may lead to new daily persistent headache (NDPH)-like presentations, suggesting that new daily persistent headache is a heterogenous syndrome, and challenging the concept […]

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