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Papers: 22 Mar 2025 - 28 Mar 2025

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Nociceptor neurons promote PDAC progression and cancer pain by interaction with cancer-associated fibroblasts and suppression of natural killer cells.

The emerging field of cancer neuroscience has demonstrated great progress in revealing the crucial role of the nervous system in cancer initiation and progression. Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is characterized […]

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A pontine center in descending pain control.

Pain sensation changes according to expectation, context, and mood, illustrating how top-down circuits affect somatosensory processing. Here, we used an intersectional strategy to identify anatomical and molecular-spatial features of supraspinal […]

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Enteric neuronal Piezo1 maintains mechanical and immunological homeostasis by sensing force.

The gastrointestinal (GI) tract experiences a myriad of mechanical forces while orchestrating digestion and barrier immunity. A central conductor of these processes, the enteric nervous system (ENS), detects luminal pressure […]

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Advances in diagnosis, classification, and management of pain in Parkinson’s disease.

With over 10 million people affected worldwide, Parkinson’s disease is the fastest-growing neurological disorder. More than two-thirds of people with Parkinson’s disease live with chronic pain, which can manifest in […]

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How microglia contribute to the induction and maintenance of neuropathic pain.

Neuropathic pain is a debilitating condition caused by damage to the nervous system that results in changes along the pain pathway that lead to persistence of the pain sensation. Unremitting […]

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Inhibition of TrkB-BDNF positive feedback loop attenuates intervertebral disc degeneration and low back pain in a composite mouse model.

Intervertebral disc degeneration (IVDD) is a significant contributor to low back pain (LBP); however, the specific mechanisms involved remain unclear. Herein, a novel LBP mouse model was developed by integrating […]

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Pain-on-a-Chip: A microfluidic device for neuron differentiation and functional discrimination in animal models of chronic pain.

Chronic pain is a global health issue that is poorly understood and challenging to treat. Improving pain classification and treatment requires new strategies that objectively discriminate between pain conditions and […]

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Self-assembled antioxidant enzyme-mimicking hydrogel: Targeting oxidative stress and macrophage organization for improving degenerated intervertebral discs.

Intervertebral disc degeneration (IVDD) is a major contributor to lower back pain. At present, antioxidant therapy is regarded as one of the most promising strategies for treating IVDD, due to […]

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Non-pharmacological and non-surgical treatments for low back pain in adults: an overview of Cochrane reviews.

Low back pain (LBP) is a significant public health issue due to its high prevalence and associated disability burden. Clinical practice guidelines recommend non-pharmacological/non-surgical interventions for managing pain and function […]

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Calcitonin gene-related peptide-targeted therapy in migraine: current role and future perspectives.

Almost 40 years ago, the discovery of the vasoactive neuropeptide calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) and its role in migraine pathophysiology ushered in a new era in migraine treatment. Since 2018, […]

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Targeted Ganglion Delivery of CaV2.2-Mediated Peptide by DNA Nanoflowers for Relieving Myocardial Infarction and Neuropathic Pain.

N-type calcium channel (CaV2.2) protein contributes to neuronal excitability and overactivation in sympathetic ganglion (SG) following myocardial infarction (MI), thereby easily triggering cardiac remodeling and ventricular arrhythmias (VAs). Despite much […]

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Innate immunity-modulating nanobiomaterials for controlling inflammation resolution.

The acute inflammatory response is an inherent protective mechanism, its unsuccessful resolution can contribute to disease pathogenesis and potentially lead to death. Innate immune cells are the first line of […]

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A self-assembling peptide-based hydrogel containing NF-B inhibitors and NGF for peripheral nerve injury repair.

An inflammatory response may be initiated after peripheral nerve injury (PNI), potentially hindering the repair and regeneration of damaged nerves. Administering anti-inflammatory agents to modulate macrophage phenotypes may reduce post-injury […]

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Exploring the value of a well-established conditioned pain modulation paradigm in women: a Translational Research in Pelvic Pain (TRiPP) study.

Conditioned pain modulation (CPM) is considered a human proxy for descending inhibitory pain pathways. However, there is wide variation in the CPM response described in the literature and ongoing debate […]

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Mitochondria-targeting Bimetallic Cluster Nanozymes Alleviate Neuropathic Pain Through Scavenging ROS and Reducing Inflammation.

Neuropathic pain is a significant public health concern. Inflammatory mediators and reactive oxygen species (ROS) are recognized as primary contributors to pain perception. In this study, a mitochondria-targeted modification of […]

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Serum neurofilament light chain and structural and Functional nerve fiber loss in painful and painless diabetic polyneuropathy.

To explore associations between the axonal protein Neurofilament Light (NfL) and severity of Diabetic Polyneuropathy (DPN) and pain.

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SERS detection of analgesics in serum based on Ag nanocubes for perioperative monitoring.

Prompt and personalized perioperative analgesia management relies on sensitive and convenient monitoring of analgesics. We report a strategy for sensitive and reproducible SERS detection of analgesics based on Ag nanocubes, […]

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Fasting and Headache.

This review synthesizes the latest updates in the literature on the connection between fasting and migraine, examining both clinical outcomes and underlying pathophysiological mechanisms.

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Two-Phase Inpatient Withdrawal Programme for Long-Term Opioid Use in Non-Cancer Pain.

High-dose long-term opioid treatment for chronic non-cancer pain (CNCP) has become an increasing burden in industrialised countries. Opioid tapering and withdrawal in patients with CNCP remain challenging. This study evaluated […]

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Migraine and insufficient sleep: The effect of sleep restriction on nociceptive evoked potentials in migraine.

BackgroundThe association between insufficient sleep and migraine is largely unexplained. In this blinded cross-over study we investigate whether insufficient sleep disturbs processing of nociceptive signals more in individuals with migraine […]

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EXPRESS: Unraveling the Role of Gut Microbiota and Plasma Metabolites in Fibromyalgia: Insights from Mendelian Randomization and Dietary Interventions.

Fibromyalgia (FM) is a complex disorder characterized by chronic pain, fatigue, and functional impairments, with unclear pathological mechanisms. Gut microbiota and plasma metabolites have been implicated in FM, but their […]

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Attachment in Young Adults With Chronic Pain: The Mediating Role of Cognitive Appraisals in the Relationship Between Attachment Security, Pain Coping and Functioning.

Attachment styles can influence how individuals perceive and cope with chronic pain. This study examined the relationships between attachment security, pain coping and functioning in young adults with chronic pain, […]

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Uncovering the Hidden Link Between the Aberrant Intestinal Microbiome and Fibromyalgia.

Fibromyalgia is a multifaceted syndrome primarily characterized by chronic widespread pain and fatigue. Despite its significant prevalence and incidence, the mechanisms mediating the disease pathogenesis have remained poorly understood; however, […]

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Amniotic fluid stem cell conditioned medium’s role in Schwann cell proliferation, survival, and cellular antioxidant activity under normative and oxidative stress conditions.

Peripheral nerve injuries present a major clinical challenge due to their high morbidity and often incomplete recovery of function. While autografts remain the gold standard for nerve repair, their use […]

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Youth with high-frequency headaches due to migraine are more vulnerable to non-cephalic pain complaints.

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Uncovering drug targets for cluster headache through proteome-wide Mendelian randomization analysis.

Cluster headache (CH) is a highly disabling primary headache disorder with a complex underlying mechanism. However, there are currently no effective targeted therapeutic drugs available. Existing medications often have limited […]

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Integrating multidimensional data analytics for precision diagnosis of chronic low back pain.

Low back pain (LBP) is a leading cause of disability worldwide, with up to 25% of cases become chronic (cLBP). Whilst multi-factorial, the relative importance of contributors to cLBP remains […]

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Fear-avoidance beliefs are associated with changes of back shape and function.

Psychosocial function in people with chronic low back pain (cLBP) is often impaired, indicating poor well-being. Fear-avoidance beliefs (FAB) are common concomitants of cLBP. Fear-avoidance beliefs are gaining attention as […]

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Global research trends in mind body therapies: a bibliometric analysis.

Mind-body therapies are a group of treatments based on the theory of mind-body medicine, which are effective for a wide range of illnesses. However, there are no bibliometric papers that […]

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Anti-Inflammatory, Antihyperalgesic, and Gastric Safety Profiling of Ocimene: Attenuation of Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug-Induced Gastric Ulcers by Modulating Toll-like Receptor 4 and Pyroptosis Pathways.

Monocyclic monoterpenoid ocimene (OC) was evaluated as a potential inhibitor of TLR4/NLRP3/GSDMD-driven pyroptosis, implicated in conditions such as chronic pain, inflammation, and gastric ulcers. This study investigated OC’s protective effects […]

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Mast cell chymases: essential for preventing the transition from acute to chronic pain.

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Pain Commentary on Spinal hyperexcitability in patients with chronic musculoskeletal pain or headache as evidenced by alterations in the nociceptive withdrawal reflex: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

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Red flags in multiple sclerosis.

The diagnosis of multiple sclerosis (MS) is often challenging and misdiagnosis remains an important contemporary problem, with considerable consequences for patients. This review aims to specify the appropriate approach in […]

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Prurigo Nodularis in 2025: Current and Emerging Treatments.

Prurigo nodularis (PN) is a chronic inflammatory dermatologic condition that is often incredibly itchy and imposes a debilitating burden on patient quality of life. Historically, patients have faced the hurdles […]

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Terpene blends from Cannabis sativa are cannabimimetic and antinociceptive in a mouse chronic neuropathic pain model via activation of adenosine A receptors.

An increase in the use of medicinal Cannabis for pain management has spurred research into the understudied bioactive compounds in Cannabis, such as terpenes. In our previous work, we showed […]

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Understanding the role of positive body image in chronic low back pain: A path-analytic model.

Chronic low back pain (CLBP) is a prevalent and disabling condition that significantly affects individuals’ quality of life. Recently, the cognitivebehavioral model of body image and chronic pain has emphasized […]

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Reviewing Psychological Practices to Enhance the Psychological Resilience Process for Individuals with Chronic Pain: Clinical Implications and Neurocognitive Findings.

Psychological practices have emerged as promising treatments for coping with chronic pain (CP) as a psychological resilience (PR) enhancer mechanism. These practices contain cognitive, behavioral and emotional modulation of pain. […]

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An association study of multimodal neuroimage features and gene expression in adolescents with centrally mediated abdominal pain syndrome.

Centrally mediated abdominal pain syndrome (CAPS) is a complex condition characterised by persistent abdominal discomfort in the absence of clear physiological abnormalities. Its aetiology remains poorly understood, but recent research […]

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Disparities in Postoperative Pain Management: A Scoping Review of Prescription Practices and Social Determinants of Health.

: Opioid analgesic therapy has been traditionally used for pain management; however, the variability in patient characteristics, complexity in evaluating pain, availability of treatment within facilities, and U.S. physicians overprescribing […]

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Regulating AMPA Receptors with Isoxazole-4-Carboxamide Derivatives: An Electrophysiological Study.

Isoxazole carboxamide derivatives are intriguing modulators of ionotropic glutamate receptors; more specifically, their prospective analgesic activities based on non-opioid pathways have sparked widespread research. α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid (AMPA) receptors, especially Ca-permeable […]

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Impact of perilesional edema on severity of migraine in patients with calcified neurocysticercosis: A prospective evaluation.

Recent research has sparked increasing interest in the role of neuroinflammation in the pathogenesis of migraine. We hypothesize that perilesional edema, an imaging marker of inflammation caused by an immune […]

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Cerebral peak alpha frequency: Associations with chronic pain onset and pain modulation.

Chronic pain is highly prevalent in the U.S. and leads to myriad negative sequalae and suffering. One way to address chronic pain is to identify who is at risk and […]

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A systematic review of the pain-related emotional and cognitive impairments in chronic inflammatory pain induced by CFA injection and its mechanism.

Emotional and cognitive impairments are comorbidities commonly associated with chronic inflammatory pain. To summarize the rules and mechanisms of comorbidities in a complete Freund’s adjuvant (CFA)-induced pain model, we conducted […]

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An adamantane-based ligand as a novel chemical tool for thermosensory TRPM8 channel therapeutic modulation.

Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M member 8 (TRPM8) is a nonselective thermosensory cation channel expressed in peripheral nociceptor terminals where it transduces cold temperatures and cooling agents such […]

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Cerebral lesions in the central pain matrix are associated with headache in multiple sclerosis.

Headache is very frequent in multiple sclerosis. However, the question whether headache is just coincidental or may be secondary due to inflammatory cerebral multiple sclerosis lesions is yet to be […]

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Noradrenergic Locus Coeruleus-CA3 Activation Alleviates Neuropathic Pain and Anxiety- and Depression-Like Behaviors by Suppressing Microglial Neuroinflammation in SNI Mice.

Neuropathic pain (NP) arises from neuroimmune interactions following nerve injury and is often accompanied by anxiety and depression. The aim of the study is to evaluate the effects of the […]

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Dysregulation of lipid metabolism, energy production, and oxidative stress in myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome, Gulf War Syndrome and fibromyalgia.

Myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS), Gulf War Syndrome (GWS), and Fibromyalgia (FM) are complex, chronic illnesses with overlapping clinical features. Symptoms that are reported across these conditions include post-exertional malaise […]

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Environmental enrichment alleviates neuropathic pain-associated anxiety by enhancing the function of parvalbumin interneurons in the anterior cingulate cortex.

Chronic neuropathic pain is often accompanied with comorbid anxiety. However, effective interventions for this anxiety are highly limited. This study aims to examine the effect of environmental enrichment (EE) on […]

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How Do Peripheral Neurons and Glial Cells Participate in Pain Alleviation by Physical Activity?

Chronic pain is a global health problem with major socioeconomic implications. Drug therapy for chronic pain is limited, prompting search for non-pharmacological treatments. One such approach is physical exercise, which […]

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Role of Galactosylceramide Metabolism in Satellite Glial Cell Dysfunction and Neuron-Glia Interactions in Painful Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy.

Diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) is a prevalent and disabling complication of diabetes, with painful diabetic peripheral neuropathy (PDPN) being its most severe subtype due to chronic pain and resistance to […]

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Pharmacokinetics of Oxycodone in Rats: Influence of Micronized Magnesium Lactate on Oxycodone Bioavailability.

This article presents studies on the pharmacokinetics of oxycodone hydrochloride and the influence of micronized magnesium lactate on its bioavailability and pharmacokinetic parameters. Two methods, HPLC-DAD, and HPLC-MS/MS, were developed […]

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Suppression of endometriosis by miRNA-34a via inhibition of matrix metalloproteinase-2: An alternative pathway to impede invasion.

Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) cleave proteins of extracellular matrix thus facilitating cellular invasion and cancer progression. High MMP-2 activity is frequently reported in several diseases including endometriosis and cancer. Endometriosis, though […]

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Cortical Potentiation in Chronic Neuropathic Pain and the Future Treatment.

Pain, or the ability to feel pain and express the unpleasantness caused by peripheral injuries, are functions of the central nervous system. From peripheral sensory nerve terminals to certain cortical […]

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Glial Modulator Antibiotics for Neuropathic Pain: Current Insights and Future Directions.

Pathological pain is defined as pain that outlives its usefulness as a protective warning system and becomes debilitating, disrupting normal life function. Understanding the mechanism of transition from physiological to […]

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The Therapeutic Potential of Cannabidiol in the Management of Temporomandibular Disorders and Orofacial Pain.

: Temporomandibular disorders (TMDs) are a group of conditions affecting the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) and associated muscles, leading to pain, restricted jaw movement, and impaired quality of life. Conventional treatments, […]

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Clinical and Molecular Barriers to Understanding the Pathogenesis, Diagnosis, and Treatment of Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS).

Complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) is an idiopathic, highly debilitating chronic disorder with persistent regional pain accompanied by a combination of sensory, motor, and autonomic abnormalities. It is not only […]

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The Molecular and Cellular Mechanisms of Endometriosis: From Basic Pathophysiology to Clinical Implications.

Endometriosis is a complex gynecological disorder characterized by endometrial-like tissue growing outside the uterus, leading to chronic pain, infertility, and reduced quality of life. Its pathophysiology involves genetic, epigenetic, immune, […]

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Maresin 1-LGR6 axis mitigates inflammation and posttraumatic osteoarthritis after transection of the anterior cruciate ligament in mice.

Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) tears frequently cause chronic inflammation and posttraumatic osteoarthritis (PTOA), with therapies failing to resolve persistent post-injury inflammation. Specialized pro-resolving mediators (SPMs), including Maresin1 (MaR1), show promise […]

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Physical TRPV1-PKR2 interaction modulates PKR2 localization, activation and β-arrestin-2 recruitment.

Transient Receptor Potential Vanilloid 1 (TRPV1) plays a central role in nociception and inflammation-induced hyperalgesia. Prokineticin receptors (PKR1 and PKR2) are G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) that are expressed both centrally […]

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Electroacupuncture Improves the Motor Function in Rats with Spinal Cord Injury by Regulating UCN2-Mediated cAMP-PKA Signaling in the Spinal Cord Microenvironment.

Spinal cord injury (SCI) has a high mortality and disability rate and can result in severe neurological deficits and complications. The process of SCI is complex and has a long […]

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SIRT1 Attenuates Neuropathic Pain via CDK5-Kalirin-7 Signaling Pathway in Type 2 Diabetic Rats.

Evidence has continually accumulated to illustrate that sirtuin 1 (SIRT1) is a major factor in multiple animal models of neuropathic pain, encompassing those due to drug-induced peripheral nerves, diabetes-induced neuropathy, […]

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Research waste in randomised trials of exercise treatments for chronic low back pain: trial sequential and cumulative meta-analyses by publication date and size.

To determine if there is research waste in controlled trials of exercise therapies compared with usual care/no treatment for adults with chronic non-specific lower back pain.

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A comprehensive protocol for simplified mouse DRG fixation, processing and F4/80 immunohistochemistry: Overcoming common challenges.

Dorsal root ganglia (DRGs) contain the cell bodies of sensory neurons and non-neuronal cells that play a role in the pathophysiology of painful inflammatory conditions, such as neuropathic pain. Immunohistochemistry […]

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Integrating Data Mining with Transcranial Focused Ultrasound to Refine Neuralgia Treatment Strategies.

Neuralgia and other neuropathic pain are difficult to treat owing to their complicated etiology and a wide variety of responses to treatment. The novel neuromodulation technology transcranial focused ultrasound (tFUS) […]

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Accelerated intermittent theta burst transcranial magnetic stimulation of the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex for chronic knee osteoarthritis pain.

This study assessed feasibility, safety, and tolerability of accelerated intermittent theta burst stimulation (aiTBS) with effective connectivity-guidance targeting the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (lDLPFC) from the right anterior insular (rAI) […]

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Virtual reality improves pain threshold and recall in healthy adults: A randomized, crossover study.

Virtual reality (VR) is an emerging technology increasingly used to ameliorate acute and chronic pain although controlled, quantifiable data are limited. The purpose of this study is to evaluate VR’s […]

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Personalized Predictions for Changes in Knee Pain Among Patients With Osteoarthritis Participating in Supervised Exercise and Education: Prognostic Model Study.

Knee osteoarthritis (OA) is a common chronic condition that impairs mobility and diminishes quality of life. Despite the proven benefits of exercise therapy and patient education in managing OA pain […]

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The Role of Personal Cannabis Use in Physicians’ Perceptions and Practices Regarding Medical Cannabis for Chronic Pain Management.

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Multimorbidity and analgesic-related harms: a systematic review.

Multimorbidity is the presence of two or more long-term medical conditions. Chronic pain affects more than half of people with multimorbidity, and optimal treatment strategies are unknown. We aimed to […]

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Machine learning-based risk prediction model for neuropathic foot ulcers in patients with diabetic peripheral neuropathy.

Diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) is a common chronic complication of diabetes, marked by symptoms like hyperalgesia, numbness, and swelling that impair quality of life. Nerve conduction abnormalities in DPN significantly […]

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Evaluating the Safety Profile of Connectome-Based Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation.

New developments in neuro-navigation and machine learning have allowed for personalized approaches to repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) to treat various neuropsychiatric disorders. One specific approach, known as the Cingulum […]

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Recurrent pericarditis with normal C-reactive protein: Clinical and laboratory features, biomarkers and outcome in a non-inflammatory phenotype.

Differences in recurrent pericarditis with normal vs. elevated C-reactive protein (CRP) are unknown.

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The advancement and utility of multimodal imaging in the diagnosis of degenerative disc disease.

Degenerative disc disease (DDD) is a common spinal condition characterized by the deterioration of intervertebral discs, leading to chronic back pain and reduced mobility. While magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has […]

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Reply to “Reassessing partial efficacy or not responding to acute migraine treatment”.

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Assessing healthcare needs in endometriosis: a scoping review.

Women with endometriosis still have to seek the legitimacy of their disease from the medical community and often feel unheard. This scoping review aims to map the scientific literature to […]

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A patent review of CXCR7 modulators (2019-present).

Atypical chemokine receptor 3 (ACKR3) (formerly CXCR7) regulates various biological processes through its ligands and is closely associated with numerous diseases, including inflammation, cancer, cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), pain, and neurological […]

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Fremanezumab for the Treatment of Migraine Complicated by Medication Overuse: A Systematic Review.

Monoclonal antibodies targeting the calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) pathway, such as fremanezumab, are effective for migraine prevention. However, their effectiveness in treating migraine complicated by medication overuse, remains underexplored.

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Histone deacetylases: the critical enzymes for microglial activation involved in neuropathic pain.

Neuropathic pain is a common health problem in clinical practice that can be caused by many different factors, including infection, ischemia, trauma, diabetes mellitus, nerve compression, autoimmune disorders, cancer, trigeminal […]

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Self-reported questionnaires assessing body perception disturbances in adults with chronic non-cancer pain: a scoping review.

Body perception disturbances (BPD) are well documented in certain chronic pain populations [e.g., complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS)], while being far less studied in chronic pain as a general condition. […]

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Neuroscientific underpinnings of psychosocial factors in chronic pain.

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Metformin’s therapeutic potential in spinal cord injury: a systematic review and meta-analysis on locomotor recovery, neuropathic pain alleviation, and modulation of secondary injury mechanisms.

To evaluate metformin’s efficacy in locomotion recovery, alleviating neuropathic pain, and modulating underlying molecular mechanisms in Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) rodent models through a systematic review and meta-analysis.

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Resolvin D1 accelerates resolution of neuroinflammation by inhibiting microglia activation through the BDNF/TrkB signaling pathway.

Neuropathic pain is characterized by hyperalgesia, allodynia, and inflammation and it is often resistant to treatment. The formyl peptide receptor 2 (ALX/FPR2), a G-protein-coupled receptor, has been implicated in resolving […]

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Intra-discal vacuum phenomenon with advanced lumbar spine disc degeneration: complementary findings from both MRI and CT.

Intra-Discal Vacuum phenomenon (IDVP) is associated with advanced disc degeneration, representing persistent intra-segmental movement. Our objective is to further characterise IDVP patterns from both MRI and CT thus informing on […]

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SCM-198 Inhibits EMS Development by Reversing Decreased Proportions of IFN-γT Cells and CCR5T Cells.

Endometriosis is a common gynecological disease that causes severe pain and infertility. However, the available treatments for EMS are limited. SCM-198, a synthetic form of leonurine, possesses various abilities, including […]

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Pain Intensity and Pain Catastrophizing Among Patients with Chronic Pain: The Mediating Effect of Self-Efficacy.

This study aimed to explore the mediating role of sense of self-efficacy in the relationship between pain intensity and pain catastrophizing among chronic pain patients.

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Reproductive and developmental toxicity assessment of HSK21542, a novel peripherally-restricted kappa opioid receptor agonist in rats and rabbits.

HSK21542, a potent and peripherally-restricted kappa opioid receptor (KOR) agonist, is currently being developed to treat postoperative pain and pruritus. Given that conventional opioids (MOR agonists) are widely recognized for […]

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Risk of Herpes Zoster and Postherpetic Neuralgia in Patients with Psoriasis Treated with Biologics: A nationwide study using target trial emulation framework.

Patients with psoriasis have a higher baseline risk of herpes zoster (HZ) than the general population. This has raised concerns that TNF-α inhibitor use may be associated with an increased […]

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Association between pain and incident arrhythmias in 422,654 individuals: evidence from the UK Biobank cohort.

Pain is associated with cardiovascular disease; however, its association with incident arrhythmias is unclear. We assessed associations between different pain characteristics (pain type, chronic pain, chronic widespread pain [chronic widespread […]

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Phenotypic variability in cases with CACNA1A mutation.

The purpose of this study was to enhance understanding of CACNA1A gene variants by elucidating the clinical profiles of patients with different variants. The overlapping features and varying phenotypic characteristics […]

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Natural Progression of Pineal Cysts in Relation to Headache: A Prospective Observational Study.

Pineal cysts are a frequent, potentially incidental finding in routine imaging studies. Their relationship with headache has been a matter of some controversy. In this prospective observational study, we sought […]

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Profiling chronic migraine patients according to clinical characteristics: a cluster analysis approach.

To group the characteristics of chronic migraine (CM) by headache characteristics.

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Nerve stimulation and neuromodulation for painful nerves: a narrative review.

Nerve injury primarily leads to neuropathic pain but may also have overlapping elements of nociplastic pain or ongoing nociceptive pain. Electrical stimulation is particularly effective in the treatment of neuropathic […]

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Myofascial Pain Syndrome: An Update on Clinical Characteristics, Etiopathogenesis, Diagnosis, and Treatment.

Myofascial pain syndrome (MPS) is a chronic regional pain condition characterized by trigger points-hyperirritable spots within taut bands of muscle fibers that cause both localized and referred pain. The pathogenesis, […]

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Loss of SCRG1 in chondrocytes inhibits osteoarthritis by promoting autophagy activity in the temporomandibular joint through inhibition of neurokine receptors.

To investigate how scrapie responsive gene 1 (SCRG1) contributes to the development of temporomandibular joint osteoarthritis (TMJOA).

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Statistical analysis plan for the Petal trial: the effects of parental touch on relieving acute procedural pain in neonates.

Infants undergo multiple clinically-required painful procedures during their time in hospital, and there is an increasing desire from both parents and clinical staff to have parents directly involved in their […]

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Prevalence and risk factors of painful diabetic neuropathy: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Painful diabetes-related peripheral neuropathy (PDPN) is a common and debilitating complication of diabetes, contributing significantly to morbidity and healthcare costs. This systematic review and meta-analysis aim to determine the global […]

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Uncharted Territory: Evaluating High Cervical Closed-Loop Spinal Cord Stimulation for Chronic Multisite, Non-contiguous Pain.

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Global, Regional, and National Burden of Pruritus: A Comprehensive Study From the Global Burden of Disease, 1992-2021.

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Utility of Existing Patient-Reported Outcome Measures for Identifying Non-Rhinogenic Facial Pain.

Facial pain/pressure is often non-rhinogenic and migraine-related in etiology. However, this is frequently misdiagnosed as sinusitis, leading to inappropriate antibiotic utilization and unnecessary procedures. We assessed the utility of the […]

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Electroacupuncture at 5/100 Hz alleviates neuropathic pain in rats by inhibiting the CCL3/CCR5 axis in the spinal cord.

Typically, neuropathic pain (NP) is difficult to manage as it is refractory to conventional medications. Electroacupuncture (EA) at 5/100 Hz has emerged as an effective and promising treatment for NP; however, […]

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VR-guided exercise and mindfulness program for people with chronic pain: a randomised controlled cross-over pilot trial.

Physical exercises and mindfulness are important components in the management of chronic pain, but pain may reduce exercise adherence. Virtual reality (VR) can provide cognitive inhibition of the ascending pain […]

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Are there any differences between adult-onset cerebellitis and childhood cerebellitis?

Acute cerebellitis (AC), a rare inflammatory disorder of the cerebellum, is primarily associated with infectious, post-infectious, and autoimmune mechanisms. It predominantly affects children and typically follows a benign and self-limited […]

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Blockade of IgG Fc receptors reduces pain after intervertebral disc injury.

Intervertebral disc (IVD) injury is a common cause of low back pain and disability. Recent evidence suggests that autoantibodies contribute to such pain. We, therefore, explored the hypothesis that a […]

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Taraxasterol attenuates inflammatory responses in a 2,4-dinitrochlorobenzene-induced atopic dermatitis mouse model via inactivation of the MAPK and NF-κB pathways.

Atopic dermatitis (AD) is an inflammatory skin disease. Taraxasterol has anti-inflammatory effects in various pathological processes. In this study, our goal is to detect the biological functions of taraxasterol and […]

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Are Chronic Pain Fellowships Disguised as Acute Pain Fellowships Which Manage Chronic Pain? How to Recognize and Repair.

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A scoping review of spinal cord stimulation for phantom limb pain.

Phantom limb pain (PLP) is a debilitating condition that affects individuals following limb amputation. While medical management with anticonvulsants and physical therapy is the first-line treatment, spinal cord stimulation (SCS) […]

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Non-invasive blood tests for earlier diagnosis and treatment of endometriosis.

Endometriosis is a chronic condition characterized by the presence of endometrial-like tissue outside the uterus, leading to symptoms such as dysmenorrhea and chronic pain. It affects approximately 2-10 % of women […]

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AAT-MSC-EVs: Novel implications for suppressing ferroptosis, fibrosis and pain associated with chronic pancreatitis.

Chronic pancreatitis (CP) is characterized by inflammation, acinar cell death, fibrosis, and persistent pain. We investigated mesenchymal stem/stromal cell (MSC)-derived extracellular vesicles (EVs) for CP treatment. CP was modeled in […]

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Neuropathic Pain impairs Sleep Architecture, NREM sleep and Reticular Thalamic Neuronal activity.

Neuropathic pain (NP) is a chronic and debilitating condition frequently comorbid with insomnia. However, the alterations in sleep architecture under NP conditions and the mechanisms underlying both pain and sleep […]

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A home-based EEG neurofeedback treatment for chronic neuropathic pain-a pilot study.

This study assessed the effect of an 8-week home-based neurofeedback intervention in chronic neuropathic pain patients.

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Reversing Neuronal Klotho Dysfunction-Mediated Diabetic Neuropathy Through 16:8 Intermittent Fasting.

Insulin supply is the golden standard for type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) therapy. Is there a drug-reduction application for reversing glucose metabolism disabled and diabetic neuropathy (DN), and is it […]

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To feel is to heal-introduction to Emotional Awareness and Expression Therapy.

Persistent physical symptoms (PPS), including (primary) pain, can, according to Emotional Awareness and Expression Therapy (EAET), be precipitated, perpetuated, and prolonged by emotional processes related to unresolved trauma and psychosocial […]

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Changes in Cytokines and Fibrotic Growth Factors after Low-Carbohydrate or Low-Fat Low-Energy Diets in Females with Lipedema.

Lipedema is considered an inflammation-related disease, and low-carbohydrate ketogenic diets may help reduce inflammation. However, no randomized controlled trials have investigated the effect of a low-carbohydrate ketogenic diet on inflammatory […]

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Selenium reduces oxaliplatin induced neuropathic pain: focus on TRPV1.

Many drugs preferred for pain relief are insufficient against oxaliplatin (OX) induced neuropathic pain (OX-IN). Studies have shown that such pain mediators as the TRPV1 channel play a critical role […]

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Spinal Cord Stimulation Explantation and Chronic Pain: A Systematic Review and Technology Recommendations.

Chronic pain affects 20.5% of the US population, costing $296 billion annually in lost productivity. Spinal cord stimulation (SCS) has become a key treatment for refractory neuropathic and nociceptive pain, […]

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NMDAR2B/PKA/CREB signaling pathway contributes to esophageal neuropathic pain in gastroesophageal reflux disease.

Esophageal hypersensitivity is an important cause of refractory gastroesophageal reflux disease, in which patients do not respond to standard acid-suppressive therapy and suffer from continuous noncardiac chest pain and regurgitation. […]

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The Relationship Between Chronic Postoperative Pain and Circulating Inflammatory Biomarkers (CC-Chemokine Ligand 5, Adiponectin, and Resistin) After Fracture-Related Surgery in Pain Chronification.

After fracture-related surgery, chronic posttraumatic and/or postsurgical pain (CPSP) has a high incidence rate of up to 43% a year after surgery. Yet the underlying mechanisms are poorly understood. Murine […]

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Immunopathology of Endometriosis, Molecular Approaches.

Endometriosis (EMS) is a common chronic gynecological disorder affecting 5%-10% of reproductive-age women, often causing infertility, dyspareunia, pain, and limitations in physical and sexual activities. This condition is defined by […]

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Efficacy of psychological interventions on sleep in children and adolescents with chronic pain: a systematic review with meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

Chronic pain and comorbid sleep difficulties impacts many children and adolescents. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of psychological interventions on sleep in children and adolescents with chronic pain.

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The “brain-gut” mechanism of postherpetic neuralgia: a mini-review.

Postherpetic neuralgia (PHN), a representative type of neuropathic pain, has attracted much research on its diagnosis and therapy at the molecular level. Interestingly, this study based on the brain-gut axis […]

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Amplitude of low-frequency fluctuations in classical trigeminal neuralgia patients with purely paroxysmal and concomitant continuous pain.

Purely paroxysmal neuralgia (PP-CTN) and concomitant continuous pain (CCP-CTN) are different subtypes of classical trigeminal neuralgia (CTN). Our aim was to explore the common and unique spontaneous brain activity abnormalities […]

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The gut-masticatory muscles-temporomandibular joint pain axis-a scoping review.

Orofacial pain has become the most common debilitating disease resulting in high healthcare costs, and compromising the quality of life, speech, aesthetics and masticatory function of those affected. As its […]

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Association Between Synovial NTN4 Expression and Pain Scores, and Its Effects on Fibroblasts and Sensory Neurons in End-Stage Knee Osteoarthritis.

Osteoarthritis (OA) is a chronic joint disease marked by synovial inflammation, cartilage degradation, and persistent pain. Although Netrin-4 (NTN4) has been implicated in pain modulation in rheumatoid arthritis (RA), its […]

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Oral pH- and inflammation-targeted delivery system with biodegradable multi-layer core-shell nanocapsules for the treatment of ulcerative colitis.

Most biologics require administration parenteral routes; however, the pain and local allergic reaction brought about by injection usually lead to poor compliance, especially for chronic patients. Meanwhile, the oral delivery […]

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Melittin: A Promising Therapeutic Agent for Rheumatoid Arthritis Treatment.

Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is a globally prevalent chronic disease that presents significant challenges in terms of curability. The etiology and onset of RA are not readily identifiable, and as the […]

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In search for affect in painful touch.

Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) is often linked to self-injurious behaviors, with many patients experiencing decreased pain sensitivity or analgesia during these episodes. In this work, we have shifted the theoretical […]

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Chronic pain and its association with cognitive decline and brain function abnormalities in older adults: Insights from EEG and neuropsychological assessment.

Studies examining the interplay between chronic pain, cognitive function, and functional brain abnormalities in older adults are scarce. To address this gap, we administered a series of neuropsychological tests and […]

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Prevalence pattern and associations of migraine headaches in multiple sclerosis: Insights from a large-scale cross-sectional study.

While the comorbidity of migraine and multiple sclerosis (MS) has been documented, large-scale studies examining migraine patterns in MS patients, particularly across diverse age ranges, are scarce. This study aimed […]

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Pharmacological and Computational Investigations of Isosteviol 16-oxime for Attenuating Streptozotocin-induced Diabetic Neuroinflammation utilizing rat as Animal Model.

Diabetic neuropathy (DN) is microvascular issues caused by diabetes mellitus (DM) that damages peripheral nerve system. DN-induced pain progression and persistence occur due to many risk factors, including as increased […]

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Developing Monosodium Urate Monohydrate Crystals-Induced Gout Model in Rodents and Rabbits.

Gout is a chronic disease caused by the deposition of monosodium urate monohydrate (MSU) crystals within the body, particularly in one or more joints, which can lead to sudden severe […]

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Engagement in Digital Self-management Interventions for Chronic Pain: A Systematic Review.

Digital interventions promise to increase access to non-pharmacological chronic pain treatment and reduce burden for both individuals seeking care and pain providers/clinics. Unfortunately, despite early evidence of efficacy, engagement in […]

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The Convergent Validity of Pain Drawings and Anatomical Checklists in Individuals with Chronic Pain.

The assessment of the spatial characteristics of pain, such as location and extent, is essential in the clinical evaluation of pain syndromes, especially when managing patient’s with chronic musculoskeletal pain. […]

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Exploring the Link Between Diabetes, Herpes Zoster, and Post-Herpetic Neuralgia: Insights From Mendelian Randomization.

Diabetes mellitus (DM), herpes zoster (HZ) and its sequelae, post-herpetic neuralgia (PHN), are common in elderly individuals. Previous observational studies have shown that the prevalence of HZ and PHN in […]

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Red Algae Alters Expression of Inflammatory Pathways in an Osteoarthritis Co-Culture.

Osteoarthritis (OA) is one of the most prevalent chronic conditions and significantly contributes to local and global disease burden. Common pharmaceuticals that are used to treat OA cause significant side […]

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Treatment Strategies for Chronic Pancreatitis (CP).

Chronic pancreatitis (CP) and autoimmune pancreatitis (AIP) are diseases with overlapping features, both requiring complex management strategies. CP is characterized by pancreatic exocrine insufficiency (PEI) and pain, with treatment focused […]

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Botulinum Toxin Therapy: A Comprehensive Review on Clinical and Pharmacological Insights.

Botulinum toxin (BoNT), produced by Clostridium botulinum, has transitioned from being a lethal neurotoxin to a versatile therapeutic agent. Its ability to inhibit neurotransmitter release by targeting Soluble N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor […]

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An Emerging Perspective on the Role of Fascia in Complex Regional Pain Syndrome: A Narrative Review.

Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS) is a debilitating pain disorder involving chronic inflammation, neural sensitization and autonomic dysfunction. Fascia, a highly innervated connective tissue, is increasingly recognized for its role […]

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Efficacy of Sodium Channel-Selective Analgesics in Postoperative, Neuralgia, and Neuropathy-Related Pain Management: A Systematic Review and Literature Review.

Postoperative pain is a prevalent problem, often lasting from days to years. To minimize opioid use and associated risks of dependency, Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) protocols increasingly incorporate multimodal […]

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Embodied inequities: an intersectional examination of the roles of gender, sexual orientation, and social support in chronic pain inequities in the United States.

Chronic pain inequities follow a social power-driven gradient of health, whereby those with less social advantage experience chronic pain more often. Feeling socially supported may reduce the burden of chronic […]

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Defective PINK1-dependent mitophagy is involved in high glucose-induced neurotoxicity.

Neuropathic pain often complicates diabetes progression, yet the pathogenic mechanisms are poorly understood. Defective mitophagy is linked to various diabetic complications like nephropathy, cardiomyopathy, and retinopathy. To investigate the molecular […]

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Kynurenine amplifies tetrahydrocannabinol-induced sensorimotor impairment and classic “tetrad” effects in mice.

L-kynurenine (KYN), a kynurenine pathway (KP) metabolite, is the main precursor for the neuroactive metabolite kynurenic acid (KYNA). Several studies suggest a patho-physiologically relevant association between increased brain KYNA levels […]

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Global, regional and national temporal trends in prevalence for migraine in women of childbearing age: an updated age-period-cohort analysis based on Global Burden of Disease Study 2021.

To provide a comprehensive assessment of temporal trends in migraine prevalence among women of childbearing age (WCBA) at global, regional and national levels from 1992 to 2021, with particular emphasis […]

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The Relationship Between Metabolic Syndrome and Pain Catastrophizing in Psoriatic Arthritis.

Psoriatic arthritis (PsA) is a complex inflammatory disease often associated with metabolic syndrome (MetS). It has been demonstrated that pain catastrophizing (PC), characterized by an exaggerated negative cognitive and emotional […]

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Bioinformatic strategies in metagenomics of chronic prostatitis.

Chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome (CP/CPPS) is a prevalent urological condition in young men, significantly affecting quality of life due to persistent discomfort and neuropsychological symptoms. Despite its high prevalence, […]

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The Impact of Biseasonal Time Changes on Migraine.

: Changes in the daily rhythm can trigger migraine attacks. The sensitivity for triggering attacks is closely linked to the regulation of biological rhythms controlled by the hypothalamus. In over […]

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Hyperalgesic Priming in the Transition From Acute to Chronic Pain: Focus on Different Models and the Molecular Mechanisms Involved.

Poorly treated acute pain can develop into chronic pain, resulting in significant impairment of patients’ quality of life. The hyperalgesic priming model is commonly used to study how acute pain […]

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Non-Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Psychological Interventions May Not Make the Difference in Children and Adolescents With Chronic Pain.

Chronic pain in pediatric populations presents a multifaceted challenge with biopsychosocial impact, requiring a multidisciplinary approach including psychological treatment. At our interdisciplinary pain center, the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic-related disruptions led to […]

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Improvement of irritable bowel syndrome with glucagon like peptide-1 receptor agonists: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a severe gastrointestinal condition with symptoms like pain, bloating, diarrhea, and constipation. Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptors, expressed in the central nervous system and peripheral tissues, […]

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Neuropathic pain appears to be the main symptom associated with higher disease burden and lower pain alleviation in degenerative lumbar disease fusion patients.

The role of neuropathic pain (NP) in persisting pain after degenerative lumbar disease (DLD) fusion surgery appears to be underrecognized and undertreated.

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Mendelian Randomization Analysis Identifies Causal Effects of Multi-Site Chronic Pain on Obstructive Sleep Apnea.

Observational studies have suggested an association between obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and chronic pain disorders, but causal evidence have not been confirmed.

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Assessment of pain location according to different types of bruxism.

This study aimed to assess the influence of bruxism types and frequencies on pain localisation in individuals with temporomandibular disorders (TMD).

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Treatment satisfaction and treatment wishes of patients with chronic cancer-related pain.

Purpose Up to 40% of long-term cancer survivors suffer from chronic cancer-related pain (CCRP) with often inadequate treatment. CCRP is influenced by biopsychosocial factors, with interdisciplinary multimodal pain therapy (IMPT) […]

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Diagnostic and Management Strategies of Visual Snow Syndrome: Current Perspectives.

Visual Snow Syndrome (VSS) is characterized by the presence of dynamic, continuous, tiny dots in the entire visual field persisting for more than three months, with at least two associated […]

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Are dentists aware of post-traumatic trigeminal neuropathic pain? A web-based epidemiological survey.

Post-traumatic trigeminal neuropathic pain represents neuropathic pain in the distribution of the trigeminal nerve caused by trauma to the trigeminal nerve. Dental traumatic interventions, such as root-canal therapy and extractions, […]

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HF-rTMS of the left DLPFC relieve headaches and enhance frontal-temporal connectivity in migraine.

Migraine is a neurological disorder linked to altered cortical excitability. High-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (HF-rTMS) is a promising non-invasive method for modulating nociceptive circuits, yet its precise mechanisms remain […]

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The role of microbiota in the chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvis pain syndrome: a review.

Chronic prostatitis/Chronic pelvis pain syndrome (CP/CPPS), a kind of frequent urinary condition among adult males, has caused a lot of inconvenience to patients in life, whose pathogenesis is unclear. Current […]

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