Despite the use of intraoperative opioid analgesia, postoperative pain is often reported by patients undergoing craniotomies. Opioids also cause undesirable side-effects in neurosurgical patients. Hence, role of non-opioid analgesia has been explored for craniotomies in recent years.
This website or its third-party tools use cookies, which are necessary to its functioning and required to achieve the purposes illustrated in the cookie policy. If you want to know more or withdraw your consent to all or some of the cookies, please refer to the IASP Privacy Policy. By closing this banner, you agree to the use of cookies.Agree
