To determine the influence of preemptive analgesia with oxycodone hydrochloride on stress hormone level of geriatric patients undergoing gastrointestinal surgery, and evaluate the analgesic effect.
This website or its third-party tools use cookies, which are necessary to its functioning and required to achieve the purposes illustrated in the cookie policy. If you want to know more or withdraw your consent to all or some of the cookies, please refer to the IASP Privacy Policy. By closing this banner, you agree to the use of cookies.Agree
