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Papers of the Week


Papers: 29 Dec 2018 - 4 Jan 2019


Human Studies, Pharmacology/Drug Development


2019 Jan 02


J Bone Joint Surg Am


101


1

Duloxetine Reduces Pain and Improves Quality of Recovery Following Total Knee Arthroplasty in Centrally Sensitized Patients: A Prospective, Randomized Controlled Study.

Abstract

Unexplained postoperative pain is one of the most feared complications of total knee arthroplasty (TKA). A persistent noxious peripheral stimulus, such as the pain of chronic knee osteoarthritis, can cause central sensitization in which the central nervous system becomes hyperexcitable, resulting in hypersensitivity to both noxious and non-noxious stimuli. Patients with central sensitization may be more susceptible to unexplained pain after TKA. Duloxetine, a selective serotonin norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI), can ameliorate the pain associated with central sensitization, and we aimed to determine whether it could reduce postoperative pain and improve quality of recovery after TKA in patients with central sensitization.