I am a
Home I AM A Search Login

Papers of the Week


Papers: 29 Apr 2023 - 5 May 2023

RESEARCH TYPE:
Psychology, Sex/Gender/Race, Social Aspects, Translational


Human Studies

PAIN TYPE:
Psychological/Comorbidities


2023 May 03


Ethn Health


37137819

The impact of ethnic discrimination on chronic pain: the role of sex and depression.

Authors

Simmons A, Vasquez A, Green K, Christopher M, Colgan DD

Abstract

Perceived ethnic discrimination (PED) is predictive of chronic pain-related outcomes. Less is known about pathways through which these constructs interact. The goal of this study was to test whether PED was predictive of chronic pain-related outcomes (pain interference, pain intensity, and symptoms related to central sensitization), whether depression mediated the relationship between PED and pain outcomes, and if these relationships were maintained across sex in a sample of racially and ethnically minoritized adults ( = 77). PED significantly predicted pain interference, pain intensity, and symptoms related to central sensitization. Sex accounted for a significant proportion of the variance in pain interference only. Depression explained the relationship between PED and pain interference and pain intensity. Sex moderated the indirect pathway, such that for men, the relationship between PED and pain interference and pain intensity was explained via depression. Depression partially explained the relationship between PED and symptoms related to central sensitization. Sex did not moderate this mediational effect. This study provided a unique contribution to the pain literature by providing a contextual analysis of PED and pain. Addressing and validating experiences of lifetime discrimination may be a clinically relevant tool in the management of chronic pain for of racially and ethnically minoritized adults.