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Papers of the Week


Papers: 27 Jul 2024 - 2 Aug 2024


2024 Jul 31


Sex Med Rev


39084679

Investigating the overlapping presentation of irritable bowel syndrome and vulvodynia: a scoping review of the evidence and mechanisms.

Authors

Perelmuter S, Soogoor A, Maliszewski K, Grimshaw A

Abstract

Vulvodynia is a complex and multifactorial medical condition characterized by pain in the vulvar area without any identifiable cause. Vulvodynia is underdiagnosed, leading to increased risk of sexual dysfunction and reduced quality of life. Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a gastrointestinal disorder predominantly affecting women. Vulvodynia and IBS frequently co-occur in women, with a 2- to 4-fold increased likelihood of IBS diagnosis in those with vulvodynia. These conditions may share underlying causes, highlighting the need for research to better understand their shared pathophysiology and develop effective therapeutics.