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Papers of the Week


Papers: 16 Nov 2024 - 22 Nov 2024


2024 Nov 13


Dig Dis Sci


39537891

Chronic Abdominal Pain in Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease in Remission: A Continuing Challenge for Clinicians.

Authors

Klemm N, Moosavi S

Abstract

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic condition that includes ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease. It is characterized by a relapsing and remitting pattern that negatively impacts quality of life (QoL). Current goals of treatment involve symptomatic, biochemical, and endoscopic remission in a treat-to-target approach. Despite effective treatment and remission of IBD, many patients report frequent and isolated abdominal pain. A wide range of etiologies exist, including surgery-related, infections, pelvic conditions, immune-related, and systemic illnesses. Disorders of the gut-brain interaction (DGBI), frequently characterized by abdominal pain, are increasingly recognized in IBD patients, including those with quiescent disease. Various mechanisms are involved and numerous non-pharmacologic and pharmacologic therapies have been proposed. Hereby, we outline the pertinent findings of the literature on management of chronic abdominal pain, focusing on quiescent IBD.