- Anniversary/History
- Membership
- Publications
- Resources
- Education
- Events
- Outreach
- Careers
- About
- For Pain Patients and Professionals
2022 Nov 15
J Trauma Acute Care Surg
Chest wall injury in older adults is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality. Optimal nonsurgical management strategies for these patients have not been fully defined regarding level of care, incentive spirometry, noninvasive positive pressure ventilation, and the use of ketamine, epidural and other locoregional approaches to analgesia.