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Papers of the Week


2022 Oct 29


Am J Obstet Gynecol

The effect of a combined indomethacin and levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system on short-term postplacement bleeding profile: a randomized proof-of-concept trial.

Authors

Fels LM, Costescu D, Vieira CS, Peipert JF, Lukkari-Lax E, Hofmann BM, Reinecke I, Klein S, Wiesinger K, Lindenthal B, Speer R
Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2022 Oct 29.
PMID: 36424684.

Abstract

Long-acting reversible contraceptives, including hormonal levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine systems, are the most effective methods of reversible contraception. However, unfavorable bleeding, particularly during the first months of use, is one of the most important reasons for discontinuation or avoidance. Minimizing this as early as possible would be highly beneficial. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs inhibiting prostaglandin synthesis are known to reduce bleeding and pain at time of menses. A levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system has been developed with an additional reservoir containing indomethacin, designed to be released during the initial postplacement period.