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Papers of the Week


Papers: 5 Nov 2022 - 11 Nov 2022


Human Studies


2022 Nov 06


Sci Rep


12


1

Functional connectivity response to acute pain assessed by fNIRS is associated with BDNF genotype in fibromyalgia: an exploratory study.

Authors

de Oliveira Franco Á, de Oliveira Venturini G, da Silveira Alves C F, Alves R L, Vicuña P, Ramalho L, Tomedi R, Bruck S M, Torres ILS, Fregni F, Caumo W
Sci Rep. 2022 Nov 06; 12(1):18831.
PMID: 36336706.

Abstract

Fibromyalgia is a heterogenous primary pain syndrome whose severity has been associated with descending pain modulatory system (DPMS) function and functional connectivity (FC) between pain processing areas. The brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) Val66Met single nucleotide polymorphism has been linked to vulnerability to chronic pain. In this cross-sectional imaging genetics study, we investigated fibromyalgia, the relationship between BDNF Val66Met heterozygous genotypes (Val/Met), and the functional connectivity (FC) response pattern to acute pain stimulus in the motor (MC) and prefrontal (PFC) cortex assessed by near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) before and after a cold pressor test utilizing water (0-1 °C). Also, we assessed the relationship between this genotype with the DPMS function and quality of life. We included 42 women (Val/Val = 30; Val/Met = 12) with fibromyalgia, ages 18-65. The MANCOVA comparing Val/Met to Val/Val genotypes showed higher ΔFC between left(l)-PFC-l-MC (β = 0.357, p = 0.048), l-PFC-right(r)-PFC (β = 0.249, p = 0.012), l-PFC-r-MC (β = 0.226, p = 0.022), and l-MC-r-PFC (β = 0.260, p = 0.016). Val/Met genotypes showed higher efficiency of the DPMS and lower disability due to pain. Here we show that fibromyalgia patients carrying the Val/Met BDNF genotype presented an increased ΔFC across MC and PFC in response to acute pain associated with differences in acute pain perception and fibromyalgia symptoms.