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Papers of the Week


2022 May


FASEB J


36 Suppl 1

Probiotic Effect on SARS-CoV2 Immunity Is Associated to Type-1 Interferons: A Post-Hoc Analysis of a Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial.

Authors

Abstract

Gut microbiota has been reported to protect from lung viral infection in animal models by stimulating type-I interferon signaling. Type-I interferons can have direct antiviral activity while also stimulating antibody-producing B cells. Antibodies against Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV2) have been correlated to faster infection clearance and protection against reinfection. A specific 4-strain probiotic combination (Pediococcus acidilactici CECT7483 plus Lactoplantibacillus plantarum CECT7484, CECT7485 and CECT30292) was recently studied in a randomized, quadruple-blinded, placebo-controlled trial in 300 SARS-CoV2-infected, symptomatic ambulatory patients (NCT04517422). Study subjects did not receive corticosteroids or antivirals. Compared to placebo, probiotic intervention (2×10 cfu/day for 30 days) achieved faster symptom clearance and increased SARS-CoV2-specific immunoglobulins M and G (IgM and IgG). We hypothesize these effects could be related to increased type-I interferon signaling.