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Papers of the Week


2021 Feb 03


Syst Rev


10


1

Inhaled methoxyflurane (Penthrox) for analgesia in trauma: a systematic review protocol.

Authors

Eager MM, Nolan GS, Tonks K, Ramjeeawon A, Taylor N
Syst Rev. 2021 Feb 03; 10(1):47.
PMID: 33536052.

Abstract

More than 75% of patients presenting to the Emergency Department are suffering symptoms of pain. Despite this, 67% will not receive any analgesia. Methoxyflurane is a fluorinated hydrocarbon gas which has analgesic properties when inhaled. Penthrox is a methoxyflurane autoinhaler recently licenced in Europe. Its ease of administration, safety, and fast onset of action make it of particular relevance to emergency medicine. Additionally, outside the hospital, it has the advantage of increased temperature stability and portability over current standard care. New evidence of its efficacy is emerging; however, currently, its use in Europe is not widespread. The objective of this study will be to systematically evaluate the evidence on inhaled methoxyflurane to determine if it is a superior analgesia in the acute trauma setting.