- Anniversary/History
- Membership
- Publications
- Resources
- Education
- Events
- Outreach
- Careers
- About
- For Pain Patients and Professionals
2020 Apr 21
Phytother Res
Chronic venous insufficiency (CVI) is common in adults. Some complications include skin changes, edema, heavy legs, muscle cramps, pain, and varicose veins. In traditional medicine, red vine leaf extract (AS 195) has been used to cure the symptoms of CVI. This systematic review was aimed to assess the effects of AS 195 in patients with CVI.