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Papers of the Week


2019 Dec 10


Reg Anesth Pain Med

Anesthesia of the anterior femoral cutaneous nerves for total knee arthroplasty incision: randomized volunteer trial.

Authors

Bjørn S, Nielsen T D, Moriggl B, Hoermann R, Bendtsen T F
Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2019 Dec 10.
PMID: 31826920.

Abstract

For pain relief after total knee arthroplasty (TKA), an injection at the midthigh level may produce analgesia inferior to that of a femoral nerve block as the anterior femoral cutaneous nerves (intermediate femoral cutaneous nerve (IFCN) and medial femoral cutaneous nerve (MFCN)) are not anesthetized. The IFCN can be selectively anesthetized in the subcutaneous tissue above the sartorius muscle and the MFCN by an injection in the proximal part of the femoral triangle (FT). The primary aim was to investigate the area of cutaneous anesthesia in relation to the surgical incision for TKA and anteromedial knee area after intermediate femoral cutaneous nerve blockade (IFCNB) in combination with an injection in the proximal or distal part of the FT (proximal vs distal femoral triangle block (FTB)).