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DATE PUBLISHED: 2020 Mar 01
JOURNAL:J Clin Endocrinol Metab
PUBMED: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31511863?dopt=Abstract
Volume:105
ISSUE:3
The increased use of opioids has resulted in an unprecedented opioid epidemic. Chronic opioid use causes hypogonadism, but its frequency, as well as the effects of opioids on other hypothalamo-pituitary-end organ hormone axes, remains unclear.