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Papers of the Week


2019 Nov


Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract


49


6

Alternatives to Opioid Analgesia in Small Animal Anesthesia: Alpha-2 Agonists.

Authors

Valverde A, Skelding AM
Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract. 2019 Nov; 49(6):1013-1027.
PMID: 31481257.

Abstract

Alpha-2 agonists have potent analgesic effects, in addition to their sedative actions. Alpha-2 agonists provide analgesia through any of several routes of administration, including parenteral, oral, epidural or intrathecal and intraarticular, because of spinal and supraspinal actions. Systemic doses are short acting, whereas local administration at the site of action result in longer analgesic effects. The potent cardiovascular and respiratory effects of alpha-2 agonists should be considered when used as analgesics.